{
  "generatedAt": "2026-11-01T11:55:02.827Z",
  "license": "Facts are attributed to their cited sources. HYBSIS analysis © HYBSIS Technologies.",
  "disclaimer": "HYBSIS Intelligence is independent research based solely on publicly available information. It does not contain or rely upon confidential, proprietary or non-public information obtained through employment, clients, suppliers or other professional engagements. References to companies, products and projects do not imply affiliation, endorsement or a commercial relationship with HYBSIS.",
  "stats": {
    "neocloud": {
      "trackedCompanies": 24,
      "publicCompanies": 6,
      "privateCompanies": 15,
      "regionsTracked": 4,
      "countriesHeadquartered": 6,
      "gpuVendorsTracked": 3,
      "gpuGenerationsTracked": 7,
      "trackedProjects": 28,
      "trackedEvents": 48,
      "announcedCapacityMW": {
        "value": 510,
        "companiesReporting": 2,
        "of": 24
      },
      "operationalCapacityMW": {
        "value": 50,
        "companiesReporting": 1,
        "of": 24
      },
      "disclosedFinancingUSD": {
        "value": 69577800000,
        "eventsWithAmount": 41,
        "events": 48
      },
      "disclosedContracts": 24,
      "projectCountries": 11,
      "trackingStarted": "2026-09-25"
    }
  },
  "companies": [
    {
      "id": "aws",
      "name": "Amazon Web Services (benchmark)",
      "aliases": [],
      "category": "hyperscaler",
      "website": "https://aws.amazon.com",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "unknown"
      },
      "regions": [
        "global"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA",
        "AWS Trainium"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Hopper",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "aws-src-capex"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "description": "Largest hyperscaler; custom Trainium/Inferentia accelerators plus NVIDIA GPUs.",
      "energyStrategy": "controlled — Large PPAs and utility contracts; some owned generation investments.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "BENCHMARK",
        "name": "Hyperscaler benchmark",
        "probability": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft-azure",
      "name": "Microsoft Azure (benchmark)",
      "aliases": [],
      "category": "hyperscaler",
      "website": "https://azure.microsoft.com",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "unknown"
      },
      "regions": [
        "global"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "azure-src-capex"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "description": "Hyperscaler and simultaneously the largest buyer of neocloud capacity (CoreWeave, Nebius, Nscale, IREN, Lambda).",
      "energyStrategy": "controlled — Large PPAs and utility contracts; some owned generation investments.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "BENCHMARK",
        "name": "Hyperscaler benchmark",
        "probability": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "google-cloud",
      "name": "Google Cloud (benchmark)",
      "aliases": [],
      "category": "hyperscaler",
      "website": "https://cloud.google.com",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "unknown"
      },
      "regions": [
        "global"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA",
        "Google TPU"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "google-cloud-src-capex"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "description": "Hyperscaler with in-house TPUs; also backstops neocloud leases (Fluidstack at TeraWulf/Cipher/Hut 8).",
      "energyStrategy": "controlled — Large PPAs and utility contracts; some owned generation investments.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "BENCHMARK",
        "name": "Hyperscaler benchmark",
        "probability": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "oracle-oci",
      "name": "Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (benchmark)",
      "aliases": [],
      "category": "hyperscaler",
      "website": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "unknown"
      },
      "regions": [
        "global"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Blackwell",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "oci-src-capex"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "description": "Fast-growing AI hyperscaler (Stargate with OpenAI); much of its Abilene capacity is developed by Crusoe.",
      "energyStrategy": "controlled — Large PPAs and utility contracts; some owned generation investments.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "BENCHMARK",
        "name": "Hyperscaler benchmark",
        "probability": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia",
      "name": "NVIDIA",
      "aliases": [
        "Nvidia"
      ],
      "category": "gpu-vendor",
      "website": "https://www.nvidia.com/",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "NVDA"
      },
      "regions": [
        "global"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nvidia-website"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "unverified",
        "notes": "Reference entity used for news association; profile intentionally minimal."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "amd",
      "name": "AMD",
      "aliases": [
        "Advanced Micro Devices"
      ],
      "category": "gpu-vendor",
      "website": "https://www.amd.com/",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "AMD"
      },
      "regions": [
        "global"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "amd-website"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "unverified",
        "notes": "Reference entity used for news association; profile intentionally minimal."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave",
      "name": "CoreWeave",
      "aliases": [
        "CoreWeave, Inc.",
        "Atlantic Crypto",
        "Core Weave"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.coreweave.com",
      "description": "US-listed AI hyperscaler/neocloud; GPU cloud with managed Kubernetes and Slurm, capacity sold mostly under multi-year take-or-pay contracts to AI labs and hyperscalers.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "Livingston, New Jersey",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2017,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "CRWV"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "long term offtake",
        "dedicated clusters",
        "hyperscaler capacity supply",
        "managed kubernetes orchestration",
        "ai platform software",
        "gpu hour rental"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Hopper",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell"
      ],
      "networking": [
        "NVIDIA Quantum-2 InfiniBand",
        "NVIDIA Networking"
      ],
      "storage": [
        "VAST Data (distributed file)",
        "CoreWeave AI Object Storage"
      ],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [
        "CoreWeave Kubernetes Service (CKS, managed)",
        "SUNK (Slurm on Kubernetes)",
        "Mission Control (fleet health / predictive fault management)",
        "Dedicated and serverless inference",
        "Weights & Biases (acquired 2025, MLOps)",
        "Bare-metal Kubernetes nodes (no hypervisor)"
      ],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 1500,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "coreweave-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Company term 'active power'; added ~500 MW in Q2 2026.",
          "maturity": "operational",
          "mwType": "active_power",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 3700,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "coreweave-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Total contracted power ~3.7 GW.",
          "maturity": "contracted",
          "mwType": "contracted_power",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 1850,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-08-11",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "coreweave-src-sa-guide"
          ],
          "notes": "Target: more than 1.85 GW active power by year-end 2026 (company guidance).",
          "maturity": "announced",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_target_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "gpuCount": {
          "value": 600000,
          "unit": "GPUs",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "verification": "estimated",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "coreweave-src-dcd-1gw"
          ],
          "notes": "Third-party estimate (~600k GPUs, mostly Hopper). Not a company disclosure."
        },
        "valuation": {
          "value": 39200000000,
          "asOf": "2026-09-21",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "coreweave-src-mcap-cm"
          ],
          "notes": "Market capitalisation.",
          "currency": "USD"
        },
        "revenue": {
          "value": 2575000000,
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "coreweave-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Period: Q2 2026.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-wiki",
          "coreweave-src-q2"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "energyStrategy": "third party — Power supplied through data-center landlords/utilities; no evidence of owned generation.",
      "businessModel": "Dedicated, bare-metal GPU clusters (Hopper → Blackwell NVL72) delivered through a Kubernetes-native cloud (CKS, SUNK), plus storage, inference and W&B MLOps.",
      "differentiation": "Speed to large contiguous clusters, highest independently rated cluster operations (only ClusterMAX Platinum three times), and willingness to finance capacity against customer contracts.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "A",
        "name": "Pure-play Neocloud",
        "probability": 0.99
      },
      "analysisSource": "NeoCloud Observatory research"
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius",
      "name": "Nebius",
      "aliases": [
        "Nebius Group N.V.",
        "Nebius Group",
        "Yandex N.V.",
        "Nebius AI"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://nebius.com",
      "description": "Amsterdam-headquartered, Nasdaq-listed full-stack AI cloud (formerly Yandex N.V.) that designs its own servers and increasingly builds its own data centers in Europe and the US.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "Amsterdam",
        "country": "Netherlands",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "NBIS"
      },
      "regions": [
        "europe",
        "north-america",
        "middle-east"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "dedicated clusters",
        "hyperscaler capacity supply",
        "gpu hour rental",
        "inference as a service"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Hopper",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra"
      ],
      "networking": [
        "NVIDIA Quantum-X800 InfiniBand (800 Gb/s per GPU, B300)",
        "InfiniBand NDR400, non-blocking Clos (H100/H200)",
        "800G per GPU (B300)"
      ],
      "storage": [
        "Nebius Compute Filesystem (shared FS)"
      ],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [
        "Soperator (open-source Slurm on Kubernetes)",
        "Managed Kubernetes (Aether control plane)",
        "Token Factory (OpenAI-compatible model serving)",
        "Hardware passthrough / SR-IOV for GPUs and InfiniBand"
      ],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 5000,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-08-12",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nebius-src-shl"
          ],
          "notes": "YE2026 contracted power target (raised).",
          "maturity": "announced",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_target_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 220,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nebius-src-mvc"
          ],
          "notes": "Connected power at YE2025 as summarised by a third-party earnings review; low confidence.",
          "maturity": "operational",
          "mwType": "grid_connection",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 100,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nebius-src-mvc"
          ],
          "notes": "Active power at YE2025 per third-party review; low confidence.",
          "maturity": "operational",
          "mwType": "active_power",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 5000,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-03-11",
          "verification": "estimated",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nebius-src-cnbc-nvda"
          ],
          "notes": "Plan to deploy >5 GW of data center capacity by end of 2030.",
          "maturity": "potential",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "pipeline_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "valuation": {
          "value": 57400000000,
          "asOf": "2026-09-24",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nebius-src-mcap-sa"
          ],
          "notes": "Market capitalisation. Share price $228.30 on 2026-09-24.",
          "currency": "USD"
        },
        "revenue": {
          "value": 582300000,
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nebius-src-shl"
          ],
          "notes": "Period: Q2 2026.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-wiki",
          "nebius-src-shl",
          "nebius-src-yahoo-dc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "energyStrategy": "third party — Grid power purchased; no owned generation disclosed.",
      "businessModel": "Full-stack AI cloud: self-designed GPU servers in owned/controlled facilities, managed Kubernetes and Slurm (Soperator), storage, and Token Factory inference.",
      "differentiation": "Platinum-rated reliability (ClusterMAX 3.0), strong software layer, and ability to deliver dedicated capacity at >$20M revenue per MW (company-stated deal average).",
      "segment": {
        "code": "B",
        "name": "Vertically integrated AI infrastructure",
        "probability": 0.97
      },
      "analysisSource": "NeoCloud Observatory research"
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda",
      "name": "Lambda",
      "aliases": [
        "Lambda Labs",
        "Lambda, Inc.",
        "Lambda Cloud"
      ],
      "newsMatchTerms": [
        "Lambda Labs",
        "Lambda Cloud",
        "Lambda, Inc",
        "Lambda Inc",
        "Lambda AI"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://lambda.ai",
      "description": "US GPU cloud ('Superintelligence Cloud') that evolved from selling deep-learning workstations; offers on-demand, 1-Click Clusters and single-tenant NVL72 superclusters; pre-IPO.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "San Jose, California",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2012,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "gpu hour rental",
        "dedicated clusters",
        "hyperscaler capacity supply"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Hopper",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra"
      ],
      "networking": [
        "NVIDIA Quantum-2 InfiniBand 400 Gb/s, rail-optimized, non-blocking",
        "3,200 Gb/s per node GPUDirect RDMA"
      ],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [
        "Direct-to-chip liquid + precision air"
      ],
      "platform": [
        "Lambda Cloud API / on-demand instances"
      ],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {
        "valuation": {
          "value": 5900000000,
          "asOf": "2025-11-18",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "lambda-src-sacra"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation. Series E post-money (reported).",
          "currency": "USD"
        },
        "revenue": {
          "value": 700000000,
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "verification": "estimated",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "lambda-src-sacra"
          ],
          "notes": "Period: FY2025. Third-party estimate (~$700M, +65%).",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-contrary",
          "lambda-src-sacra"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "energyStrategy": "third party — Utility/landlord power.",
      "businessModel": "GPU cloud from on-demand instances to 1-Click Clusters and single-tenant NVL72 superclusters.",
      "differentiation": "Developer-friendly self-serve with low list prices (H100 ~$2.49/hr on-demand per aggregator) and fast cluster provisioning.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "A",
        "name": "Pure-play Neocloud",
        "probability": 0.96
      },
      "analysisSource": "NeoCloud Observatory research"
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe",
      "name": "Crusoe",
      "aliases": [
        "Crusoe Energy",
        "Crusoe Energy Systems",
        "Crusoe Cloud"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.crusoe.ai",
      "description": "Vertically integrated 'AI factory' company: develops energy-first data-center campuses (Abilene Stargate, Wyoming), builds modular Spark units, and runs Crusoe Cloud.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "Denver, Colorado",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2018,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "infrastructure development",
        "wholesale datacenter capacity",
        "dedicated clusters",
        "inference as a service",
        "bitcoin mining"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Blackwell"
      ],
      "networking": [
        "NVIDIA Quantum-2 InfiniBand"
      ],
      "storage": [
        "VAST Data filesystem"
      ],
      "cooling": [
        "Direct-to-chip liquid cooling (Abilene)"
      ],
      "energyStrategy": "controlled — Energy-first model; onsite power plant at Microsoft Abilene campus; Tallgrass partnership in Wyoming.",
      "platform": [
        "AutoClusters (Slurm- and Kubernetes-compatible, auto remediation)",
        "Crusoe Managed Kubernetes",
        "Crusoe Managed Inference (MemoryAlloy cluster-wide KV cache)",
        "NVIDIA DCGM + proprietary monitoring"
      ],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 4900,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-06-09",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "crusoe-src-cap5gw"
          ],
          "notes": "Contracted AI infrastructure capacity across data-center projects and Crusoe Cloud.",
          "maturity": "contracted",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 40000,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-06-09",
          "verification": "estimated",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "crusoe-src-cap5gw"
          ],
          "notes": "Company-stated total development pipeline >40 GW incl. sites in negotiation/advanced development. Not capacity.",
          "maturity": "speculative",
          "mwType": "power_pipeline",
          "metric": "pipeline_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "valuation": {
          "value": 30900000000,
          "asOf": "2026-09-17",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "crusoe-src-seriesf"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation. Series F post-money.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-contrary",
          "crusoe-src-seriesf"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "businessModel": "Energy-first AI campuses built for hyperscalers/labs (Abilene for Oracle/OpenAI and Microsoft) and Crusoe Cloud GPU clusters with managed inference.",
      "differentiation": "Time-to-power: Crusoe secures power (incl. onsite generation) and builds fast at GW scale.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "B",
        "name": "Vertically integrated AI infrastructure",
        "probability": 0.95
      },
      "analysisSource": "NeoCloud Observatory research"
    },
    {
      "id": "together-ai",
      "name": "Together AI",
      "aliases": [
        "Together Computer, Inc."
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.together.ai",
      "description": "AI-native cloud focused on inference and training of open models; runs 'Frontier AI Factories' with partners (5C) and sells serverless/dedicated inference plus GPU clusters.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "San Francisco, California",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2022,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "inference as a service",
        "dedicated clusters",
        "ai platform software"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Blackwell",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [
        "Serverless and dedicated inference APIs for open models"
      ],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {
        "totalFunding": {
          "value": 1300000000,
          "asOf": "2026-07-01",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "together-ai-src-multiples"
          ],
          "currency": "USD"
        },
        "valuation": {
          "value": 8300000000,
          "asOf": "2026-07-01",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "together-ai-src-bw"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "together-ai-src-tc",
          "together-ai-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "energyStrategy": "third party — Partner facilities.",
      "businessModel": "Open-model inference is the core product.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "A",
        "name": "Pure-play Neocloud",
        "probability": 0.85
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vultr",
      "name": "Vultr",
      "aliases": [
        "The Constant Company",
        "Vultr Holdings"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.vultr.com",
      "description": "Independent 'alternative hyperscaler' (The Constant Company) offering general cloud plus AMD and NVIDIA GPU cloud across many regions.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "West Palm Beach, Florida",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2014,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "gpu hour rental",
        "bare metal"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA",
        "AMD"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {
        "valuation": {
          "value": 3500000000,
          "asOf": "2024-12-18",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "vultr-src-bw"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "vultr-src-cnbc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "segment": {
        "code": "E",
        "name": "HPC cloud",
        "probability": 0.65
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack",
      "name": "Fluidstack",
      "aliases": [
        "FluidStack",
        "FluidStack Ltd",
        "Fluidstack Ltd."
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.fluidstack.io",
      "description": "London-founded AI cloud that operates large GPU/TPU clusters for frontier labs (Anthropic, Google-backed deals) largely in third-party-built campuses (TeraWulf, Cipher, Hut 8) with Google credit backstops.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "London",
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2017,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "managed ai infrastructure",
        "infrastructure development",
        "gpu hour rental"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA",
        "Google TPU"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Ampere",
        "NVIDIA Hopper"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 360,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-08-10",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "fluidstack-src-wulf-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Lake Mariner (TeraWulf) contracted critical IT for Fluidstack.",
          "maturity": "contracted",
          "mwType": "it_load",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2025-11-03",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "fluidstack-src-cipher"
          ],
          "notes": "Barber Lake (Cipher) — full site leased.",
          "maturity": "contracted",
          "mwType": "it_load",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 245,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2025-12-17",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "fluidstack-src-hut8"
          ],
          "notes": "River Bend (Hut 8), first hall Q2 2027.",
          "maturity": "contracted",
          "mwType": "it_load",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "announcedCapacityMW": {
          "value": 360,
          "unit": "MW (IT load)",
          "asOf": "2026-08-10",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "fluidstack-src-wulf-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Maturity: contracted. Lake Mariner (TeraWulf) contracted critical IT for Fluidstack."
        },
        "valuation": {
          "value": 18000000000,
          "asOf": "2026-09-03",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "fluidstack-src-forbes"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation. 'over $18B' — $1.5B round led by Jane Street.",
          "currency": "USD"
        },
        "revenue": {
          "value": 200000000,
          "asOf": "2025-12-31",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "fluidstack-src-techtimes"
          ],
          "notes": "Period: FY2025. Reported by aggregator; low confidence.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-tracxn",
          "fluidstack-src-forbes"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "energyStrategy": "third party — Landlords (former miners) supply power.",
      "businessModel": "Operation of very large dedicated AI clusters for frontier labs; increasingly design/build of AI campuses.",
      "differentiation": "Speed: 'gigawatt-scale capacity in six months' (company claim) using miners' powered shells; Google credit backstops make leases financeable.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "A",
        "name": "Pure-play Neocloud",
        "probability": 0.93
      },
      "analysisSource": "NeoCloud Observatory research"
    },
    {
      "id": "voltage-park",
      "name": "Voltage Park",
      "aliases": [],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.voltagepark.com/",
      "description": "GPU cloud provider offering NVIDIA H100 capacity with a mission-oriented ownership structure.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "San Francisco",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2023,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "voltagepark-website"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "unverified",
        "notes": "Baseline profile seeded by HYBSIS from general public knowledge; pending verification against the cited source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iren",
      "name": "IREN",
      "aliases": [
        "IREN Limited",
        "IREN Ltd",
        "Iris Energy",
        "Iris Energy Limited"
      ],
      "newsMatchTerms": [
        "IREN",
        "Iris Energy"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://iren.com",
      "description": "Nasdaq-listed former bitcoin miner (Iris Energy) that owns its power-connected sites in Texas and British Columbia and now runs an NVIDIA GB300 AI cloud; $9.7B Microsoft contract.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "Sydney",
        "country": "Australia",
        "region": "asia-pacific"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2018,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "IREN"
      },
      "regions": [
        "asia-pacific",
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "hyperscaler capacity supply",
        "bare metal",
        "bitcoin mining"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Hopper",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [
        "Direct-to-chip liquid cooling (Horizon)"
      ],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 5000,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-08-27",
          "verification": "estimated",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "iren-src-fy26"
          ],
          "notes": "Global data center pipeline ~5 GW.",
          "maturity": "potential",
          "mwType": "power_pipeline",
          "metric": "pipeline_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 300,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-08-27",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "iren-src-fy26"
          ],
          "notes": "Cumulative ~0.3 GW (IT) delivery targeted in 2026.",
          "maturity": "announced",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_target_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 800,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-08-27",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "iren-src-fy26"
          ],
          "notes": "Cumulative ~0.8 GW (IT) targeted in 2027.",
          "maturity": "announced",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_target_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 50,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-08-13",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "iren-src-h1"
          ],
          "notes": "Horizon 1 (50 MW IT) delivered to Microsoft at Childress.",
          "maturity": "operational",
          "mwType": "it_load",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 150,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-08-27",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "iren-src-fy26"
          ],
          "notes": "Horizons 2-4 (3 x 50 MW) commissioning/late-stage construction, delivery targeted Q4 2026.",
          "maturity": "under_construction",
          "mwType": "it_load",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "announcedCapacityMW": {
          "value": 150,
          "unit": "MW (IT load)",
          "asOf": "2026-08-27",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "iren-src-fy26"
          ],
          "notes": "Maturity: under construction. Horizons 2-4 (3 x 50 MW) commissioning/late-stage construction, delivery targeted Q4 2026."
        },
        "operationalCapacityMW": {
          "value": 50,
          "unit": "MW (IT load)",
          "asOf": "2026-08-13",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "iren-src-h1"
          ],
          "notes": "Maturity: operational. Horizon 1 (50 MW IT) delivered to Microsoft at Childress."
        },
        "valuation": {
          "value": 18610000000,
          "asOf": "2026-09-22",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "iren-src-mcap-inv"
          ],
          "notes": "Market capitalisation.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-10k",
          "iren-src-fy26"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "energyStrategy": "controlled — Owns large grid interconnections (2 GW Sweetwater) — does not generate power.",
      "businessModel": "Bare-metal GB300 GPU cloud capacity on owned, power-connected campuses; legacy bitcoin mining.",
      "differentiation": "Owned power and land = speed and cost; Microsoft contract validates quality (Exemplar Cloud).",
      "segment": {
        "code": "B",
        "name": "Vertically integrated AI infrastructure",
        "probability": 0.9
      },
      "analysisSource": "NeoCloud Observatory research"
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale",
      "name": "Nscale",
      "aliases": [
        "NSCALE Ltd",
        "Nscale Ltd",
        "Aker Nscale"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.nscale.com",
      "description": "London-based vertically integrated AI hyperscaler (founded 2024) building sovereign/AI-factory capacity in Europe and the US; ~200k GB300 GPUs contracted with Microsoft; filed S-1 for NYSE IPO in Sept 2026.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "London",
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2024,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "NYSE (proposed)",
        "ticker": "NSCL (proposed, NYSE)"
      },
      "regions": [
        "europe",
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "hyperscaler capacity supply",
        "sovereign ai cloud",
        "infrastructure development"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {
        "totalFunding": {
          "value": 3700000000,
          "asOf": "2026-03-09",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nscale-src-sacra"
          ],
          "notes": "'exceeds $3.7B' — equity; aggregator figure.",
          "currency": "USD"
        },
        "valuation": {
          "value": 14600000000,
          "asOf": "2026-03-09",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nscale-src-seriesc"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation.",
          "currency": "USD"
        },
        "revenue": {
          "value": 140600000,
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nscale-src-s1"
          ],
          "notes": "Period: H1 2026.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-wiki",
          "nscale-src-x-ceo",
          "nscale-src-s1",
          "nscale-src-bbg-s1"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "energyStrategy": "partnered — Hydropower via Aker JV in Norway; grid elsewhere.",
      "businessModel": "GPU infrastructure, colocation and cloud services — overwhelmingly dedicated GB300 capacity for Microsoft.",
      "differentiation": "Sovereign European capacity with renewable power and willingness to build dedicated capacity fast.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "B",
        "name": "Vertically integrated AI infrastructure",
        "probability": 0.93
      },
      "analysisSource": "NeoCloud Observatory research"
    },
    {
      "id": "tensorwave",
      "name": "TensorWave",
      "aliases": [
        "TensorWave, Inc."
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://tensorwave.com",
      "description": "Las Vegas-based AMD-only GPU cloud (MI300X/MI325X/MI355X) backed by AMD Ventures.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "Las Vegas, Nevada",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2023,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "dedicated clusters",
        "gpu hour rental"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "AMD"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "AMD Instinct MI300 series",
        "AMD Instinct MI350 series"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 2000,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-06-10",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "tensorwave-src-bw"
          ],
          "notes": "Company claims 'more than 2 GW of long-term data center capacity secured' — scale is large relative to 8,192 operational GPUs; treat as secured pipeline, not capacity.",
          "maturity": "secured",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "gpuCount": {
          "value": 8192,
          "unit": "GPUs (MI325X)",
          "asOf": "2026-06-10",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "tensorwave-src-bw"
          ]
        },
        "valuation": {
          "value": 1550000000,
          "asOf": "2026-06-10",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "tensorwave-src-bw"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "tensorwave-src-dcd",
          "tensorwave-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      },
      "energyStrategy": "third party — ",
      "businessModel": "Large AMD training clusters.",
      "segment": {
        "code": "A",
        "name": "Pure-play Neocloud",
        "probability": 0.9
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "applied-digital",
      "name": "Applied Digital",
      "aliases": [
        "Applied Digital Corporation"
      ],
      "category": "datacentre-developer",
      "website": "https://www.applieddigital.com",
      "description": "Nasdaq-listed developer of AI-factory campuses in North Dakota (Polaris Forge) leased long-term to CoreWeave and an investment-grade hyperscaler.",
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "APLD"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "wholesale datacenter capacity"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "G",
        "name": "Adjacent provider",
        "probability": 0.35
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "applied-digital-src-pf1"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cipher-mining",
      "name": "Cipher Mining",
      "aliases": [
        "Cipher Mining Inc.",
        "Cipher Digital"
      ],
      "category": "datacentre-developer",
      "website": "https://www.cipherdigital.com",
      "description": "Nasdaq-listed former bitcoin miner leasing AI capacity to AWS (300 MW) and Fluidstack (Barber Lake, 300 MW, Google backstop).",
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "CIFR"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "wholesale datacenter capacity",
        "bitcoin mining"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "G",
        "name": "Adjacent provider",
        "probability": 0.3
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "cipher-mining-src-dcd"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "core-scientific",
      "name": "Core Scientific",
      "aliases": [
        "Core Scientific, Inc."
      ],
      "category": "datacentre-developer",
      "website": "https://corescientific.com",
      "description": "Nasdaq-listed former bitcoin miner now largely a colocation landlord to CoreWeave (~590 MW contracted); rejected CoreWeave's $9B takeover in Oct 2025.",
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "CORZ"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "wholesale datacenter capacity",
        "bitcoin mining"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "businessModel": "Colocation revenue $136.7M of $164.2M in Q2 2026.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "G",
        "name": "Adjacent provider",
        "probability": 0.35
      },
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 437,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-07-15",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "core-scientific-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Billing for 437 MW (mid-July 2026).",
          "maturity": "operational",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 1100,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-07-28",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "core-scientific-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Total leased customer power ~1.1 GW (>$24B potential revenue).",
          "maturity": "contracted",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "revenue": {
          "value": 164200000,
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "core-scientific-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Period: Q2 2026.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "core-scientific-src-q2"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cudo-compute",
      "name": "CUDO Compute",
      "aliases": [
        "Cudo Compute",
        "CUDO Ventures"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.cudocompute.com",
      "description": "London-based NVIDIA Cloud Partner GPU cloud; parent CUDO Ventures designs and operates AI factories.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "London",
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "gpu hour rental"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "C",
        "name": "GPU cloud",
        "probability": 0.7
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "cudo-compute-src-tracxn"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus",
      "name": "Firmus Technologies",
      "aliases": [
        "Firmus",
        "Sustainable Metal Cloud",
        "Firmus Technologies Pty Ltd"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://firmus.co",
      "description": "Australian AI-factory developer (Launceston, Tasmania) behind Project Southgate with CDC Data Centres and NVIDIA: renewable-powered AI factories across Australian capitals.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "Launceston, Tasmania",
        "country": "Australia",
        "region": "asia-pacific"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "asia-pacific"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "sovereign ai cloud",
        "infrastructure development"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [
        "Immersion cooling (Sustainable Metal Cloud HyperCubes)"
      ],
      "energyStrategy": "third party — Renewable PPAs (inferred).",
      "platform": [],
      "businessModel": "National AI factory rollout.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "D",
        "name": "AI factory / data-centre + cloud hybrid",
        "probability": 0.85
      },
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 1600,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2025-11-01",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "firmus-src-smartco"
          ],
          "notes": "1.6 GW across five sites by 2028 (plan).",
          "maturity": "announced",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_target_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "valuation": {
          "value": 1221000000,
          "asOf": "2025-09-01",
          "verification": "estimated",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "firmus-src-smartco"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation. A$1.85B post-money converted at 0.66 USD/AUD (approximate fixed rate, see methodology). Date approximate.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "firmus-src-pitchbook",
          "firmus-src-smartco",
          "firmus-src-southgate"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "g42",
      "name": "G42 (Core42)",
      "aliases": [
        "G42",
        "Core42",
        "Group 42"
      ],
      "category": "sovereign-ai",
      "website": "https://www.g42.ai",
      "description": "Abu Dhabi AI group whose infrastructure arm (Core42/Khazna) is building the 1 GW Stargate UAE cluster operated by OpenAI and Oracle.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "Abu Dhabi",
        "country": "United Arab Emirates",
        "region": "middle-east"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "middle-east"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "sovereign ai cloud",
        "infrastructure development"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "businessModel": "Core42.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "G",
        "name": "Adjacent provider",
        "probability": 0.5
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "g42-src-g42"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "galaxy-digital",
      "name": "Galaxy Digital",
      "aliases": [
        "Galaxy Digital Inc."
      ],
      "category": "datacentre-developer",
      "website": "https://www.galaxy.com",
      "description": "Nasdaq-listed digital-asset firm developing the Helios AI campus in West Texas, fully leased to CoreWeave (526 MW critical IT).",
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "GLXY"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "wholesale datacenter capacity"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "G",
        "name": "Adjacent provider",
        "probability": 0.3
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "galaxy-digital-src-helios"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "genesis-cloud",
      "name": "Genesis Cloud",
      "aliases": [
        "Genesis Cloud GmbH"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.genesiscloud.com",
      "description": "Munich-based European GPU cloud (H100/H200/B200) historically powered by renewable energy; its cloud software was acquired by Volta in 2026.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "Munich",
        "country": "Germany",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "unknown"
      },
      "regions": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "gpu hour rental"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Hopper",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [
        "Bare-metal cluster management software (acquired by Volta)"
      ],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "C",
        "name": "GPU cloud",
        "probability": 0.7
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "genesis-cloud-src-site",
          "genesis-cloud-src-volta"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gmi-cloud",
      "name": "GMI Cloud",
      "aliases": [
        "GMI Cloud Inc."
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.gmicloud.ai",
      "description": "US/Taiwan GPU cloud and NVIDIA Cloud Partner building AI factories in Taiwan and a sovereign AI initiative in Japan; uses GPU-contract-backed loans.",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america",
        "asia-pacific"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "dedicated clusters",
        "sovereign ai cloud"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Blackwell",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra",
        "NVIDIA Rubin"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "businessModel": "Customer-contract-backed capacity.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "D",
        "name": "AI factory / data-centre + cloud hybrid",
        "probability": 0.85
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "gmi-cloud-src-pr-tw",
          "gmi-cloud-src-digitimes",
          "gmi-cloud-src-loan"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "humain",
      "name": "HUMAIN",
      "aliases": [
        "Humain"
      ],
      "category": "sovereign-ai",
      "website": "https://www.humain.com",
      "description": "PIF-backed Saudi full-stack AI company (formed May 2025) building sovereign AI data centers with NVIDIA, AMD, xAI and others.",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "Saudi Arabia",
        "region": "middle-east"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2025,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private",
        "parent": "Public Investment Fund (PIF)"
      },
      "regions": [
        "middle-east"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "sovereign ai cloud",
        "wholesale datacenter capacity"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "G",
        "name": "Adjacent provider",
        "probability": 0.55
      },
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 6600,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2025-11-19",
          "verification": "estimated",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "humain-src-dcd"
          ],
          "notes": "Aim of 6.6 GW over the next decade.",
          "maturity": "speculative",
          "mwType": "power_pipeline",
          "metric": "pipeline_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 1900,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2025-11-19",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "low",
          "sourceIds": [
            "humain-src-v2030"
          ],
          "notes": "Aggregator; low confidence.",
          "maturity": "announced",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_target_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "humain-src-dcd"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hut-8",
      "name": "Hut 8",
      "aliases": [
        "Hut 8 Corp.",
        "Highrise AI",
        "American Data Centers"
      ],
      "category": "datacentre-developer",
      "website": "https://www.hut8.com",
      "description": "Former bitcoin miner turned energy + digital-infrastructure platform; River Bend (LA) 245 MW lease to Fluidstack for Anthropic ($7.0B, Google-backed); Highrise AI GPUaaS.",
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "ticker": "HUT"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "wholesale datacenter capacity",
        "gpu hour rental"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "G",
        "name": "Adjacent provider",
        "probability": 0.4
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "hut-8-src-pr"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lightning-ai",
      "name": "Lightning AI (incl. Voltage Park)",
      "aliases": [
        "Voltage Park",
        "Lightning AI",
        "Voltage Park Inc."
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://lightning.ai",
      "description": "Combined company from the January 2026 merger of Lightning AI (developer platform) and Voltage Park (GPU cloud with owned H100/B200/GB300 fleet).",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "gpu hour rental",
        "ai platform software"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Hopper",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell",
        "NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [
        "Lightning AI Studio (developer platform)"
      ],
      "businessModel": "On-demand H100 at $1.99/hr.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "A",
        "name": "Pure-play Neocloud",
        "probability": 0.88
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {
        "gpuCount": {
          "value": 35000,
          "unit": "GPUs (H100/B200/GB300)",
          "asOf": "2026-01-21",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "lightning-ai-src-bw"
          ],
          "notes": "'35,000+ owned and operated' GPUs (company claim)."
        },
        "valuation": {
          "value": 2500000000,
          "asOf": "2026-01-21",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "lightning-ai-src-forbes"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation. 'valued at over $2.5B' for the combined company (reported).",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lightning-ai-src-bw",
          "lightning-ai-src-dcd"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nexgen-cloud",
      "name": "NexGen Cloud (Hyperstack)",
      "aliases": [
        "NexGen Cloud",
        "Hyperstack",
        "NexGen Cloud Ltd"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.nexgencloud.com",
      "description": "UK-based GPU-as-a-Service provider operating the Hyperstack platform; European sovereign AI 'Supercloud' plan.",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "gpu hour rental",
        "sovereign ai cloud"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Ampere",
        "NVIDIA Hopper"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [
        "Hyperstack console/API"
      ],
      "businessModel": "Hyperstack on-demand.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "C",
        "name": "GPU cloud",
        "probability": 0.82
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {
        "valuation": {
          "value": 354000000,
          "asOf": "2025-04-08",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nexgen-cloud-src-techeu"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation.",
          "currency": "USD"
        },
        "revenue": {
          "value": 70000000,
          "asOf": "2024-12-31",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "nexgen-cloud-src-techeu"
          ],
          "notes": "Period: FY2024. 'over $70M' (company claim).",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nexgen-cloud-src-techeu"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "northern-data",
      "name": "Northern Data (Taiga Cloud)",
      "aliases": [
        "Northern Data AG",
        "Taiga Cloud",
        "Ardent Data Centers"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://northerndata.de",
      "description": "German AI/HPC infrastructure group (Taiga Cloud GPU cloud, Ardent Data Centers) acquired by Rumble in 2026.",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "Germany",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "subsidiary",
        "parent": "Rumble Inc. (85.2%)"
      },
      "regions": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "gpu hour rental",
        "wholesale datacenter capacity"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Hopper"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "businessModel": "Taiga Cloud.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "D",
        "name": "AI factory / data-centre + cloud hybrid",
        "probability": 0.75
      },
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 250,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2025-11-01",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "northern-data-src-tfn"
          ],
          "notes": "~250 MW online or in development across eight data centers by 2027.",
          "maturity": "announced",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "pipeline_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "gpuCount": {
          "value": 22000,
          "unit": "GPUs (NVIDIA H100/H200 (mixed))",
          "asOf": "2025-11-01",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "northern-data-src-tfn"
          ],
          "notes": "'more than 22,000 GPUs' in Taiga Cloud (reported)."
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "northern-data-src-dcd",
          "northern-data-src-close"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ori",
      "name": "Ori (Radiant / Brookfield)",
      "aliases": [
        "Ori Industries",
        "Ori Global Cloud",
        "Radiant"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.ori.co",
      "description": "UK-based distributed AI cloud (Ori Global AI Cloud) acquired by Brookfield in Feb 2026 to launch Radiant, a vertically integrated sovereign AI infrastructure company.",
      "headquarters": {
        "city": "London",
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "subsidiary",
        "parent": "Brookfield Asset Management (Radiant)"
      },
      "regions": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "sovereign ai cloud",
        "gpu hour rental"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Hopper"
      ],
      "networking": [
        "InfiniBand (3.2 Tbps per node)",
        "400G storage connectivity"
      ],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "businessModel": "Radiant targets sovereign governments/telcos.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "B",
        "name": "Vertically integrated AI infrastructure",
        "probability": 0.75
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "ori-src-techarena"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "runpod",
      "name": "RunPod",
      "aliases": [
        "Runpod",
        "RunPod Inc."
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.runpod.io",
      "description": "Developer-focused GPU cloud (serverless GPUs, pods) aggregating capacity across 31 regions; >1M developers.",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "gpu hour rental",
        "inference as a service"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [
        "Serverless GPU endpoints",
        "Pods + serverless API"
      ],
      "businessModel": "Pay-as-you-go developer GPUs.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "C",
        "name": "GPU cloud",
        "probability": 0.8
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {
        "valuation": {
          "value": 1000000000,
          "asOf": "2026-06-24",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "runpod-src-pr"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "runpod-src-pr",
          "runpod-src-tc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sharon-ai",
      "name": "Sharon AI",
      "aliases": [
        "SharonAI Holdings Inc.",
        "SharonAI"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://sharonai.com",
      "description": "Nasdaq-listed GPU-as-a-Service provider (US/Australia) with a $4.9B NVIDIA compute collaboration.",
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "SHAZ"
      },
      "regions": [],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "gpu hour rental",
        "long term offtake"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [],
      "businessModel": "GPUaaS.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "C",
        "name": "GPU cloud",
        "probability": 0.8
      },
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 212,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-08-06",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "sharon-ai-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "'Secured AI Factory capacity increases by 80MW to 212MW'.",
          "maturity": "secured",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "revenue": {
          "value": 1900000,
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "sharon-ai-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Period: Q2 2026.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "sharon-ai-src-q2",
          "sharon-ai-src-10q"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "terawulf",
      "name": "TeraWulf",
      "aliases": [
        "TeraWulf Inc."
      ],
      "category": "datacentre-developer",
      "website": "https://www.terawulf.com",
      "description": "Nasdaq-listed former bitcoin miner converting its Lake Mariner (NY) campus into HPC/AI data centers leased to Fluidstack with Google backstops; Google holds ~14% pro forma equity.",
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "WULF"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "wholesale datacenter capacity",
        "bitcoin mining"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "energyStrategy": "controlled — Owns site with grid interconnection.",
      "platform": [],
      "businessModel": "10-year leases.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "G",
        "name": "Adjacent provider",
        "probability": 0.35
      },
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 81,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "terawulf-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Revenue-generating critical IT at Lake Mariner.",
          "maturity": "operational",
          "mwType": "it_load",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 102,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-07-10",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "terawulf-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "After CB-3 delivery in early July.",
          "maturity": "operational",
          "mwType": "it_load",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        },
        {
          "value": 336,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-08-10",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "terawulf-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "CB-4 and CB-5.",
          "maturity": "under_construction",
          "mwType": "it_load",
          "metric": "power_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {
        "announcedCapacityMW": {
          "value": 336,
          "unit": "MW (IT load)",
          "asOf": "2026-08-10",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "terawulf-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Maturity: under construction. CB-4 and CB-5."
        },
        "operationalCapacityMW": {
          "value": 102,
          "unit": "MW (IT load)",
          "asOf": "2026-07-10",
          "verification": "operational",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "terawulf-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Maturity: operational. After CB-3 delivery in early July."
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "terawulf-src-q2"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "volta",
      "name": "Volta",
      "aliases": [
        "Volta AI"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "description": "New (founded ~2026) European AI infrastructure company that emerged from stealth in Aug 2026 with a $10B AI-lab partnership (reported to be Anthropic) and a $5B financing program; first project 133 MW Vera Rubin in Norway with Bitdeer.",
      "foundedYear": 2026,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private"
      },
      "regions": [
        "europe"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "long term offtake",
        "infrastructure development"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Rubin"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "platform": [
        "Bare-metal cluster management (ex-Genesis Cloud)"
      ],
      "businessModel": "$10B lab partnership.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "D",
        "name": "AI factory / data-centre + cloud hybrid",
        "probability": 0.85
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {
        "valuation": {
          "value": 2400000000,
          "asOf": "2026-08-04",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "volta-src-bw"
          ],
          "notes": "Funding-round valuation.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "volta-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "whitefiber",
      "name": "WhiteFiber",
      "aliases": [
        "WhiteFiber, Inc."
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://www.whitefiber.com",
      "description": "Nasdaq-listed (WYFI) AI infrastructure company carved out of Bit Digital: HPC data centers (NC-1) plus GPU cloud.",
      "ownership": {
        "status": "public",
        "exchange": "Nasdaq",
        "ticker": "WYFI",
        "parent": "Bit Digital (~70.5% ownership per Bit Digital 10-K)"
      },
      "regions": [
        "north-america"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "wholesale datacenter capacity",
        "gpu hour rental"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [],
      "gpuGenerations": [],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [],
      "energyStrategy": "third party — Duke Energy.",
      "platform": [],
      "businessModel": "NC-1 10-year colocation.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "D",
        "name": "AI factory / data-centre + cloud hybrid",
        "probability": 0.8
      },
      "capacity": [],
      "metrics": {
        "revenue": {
          "value": 28800000,
          "asOf": "2026-06-30",
          "verification": "reported",
          "confidence": "high",
          "sourceIds": [
            "whitefiber-src-q2"
          ],
          "notes": "Period: Q2 2026.",
          "currency": "USD"
        }
      },
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "whitefiber-src-q2",
          "whitefiber-src-ipo",
          "whitefiber-src-bitd10k"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "yotta",
      "name": "Yotta Data Services",
      "aliases": [
        "Yotta",
        "Yotta Data Services Private Limited",
        "Shakti Cloud"
      ],
      "category": "neocloud",
      "website": "https://yotta.com",
      "description": "Indian hyperscale data-center and sovereign AI cloud provider (Shakti Cloud), Hiranandani Group; deploying NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra; IPO planned.",
      "headquarters": {
        "country": "India",
        "region": "asia-pacific"
      },
      "foundedYear": 2019,
      "ownership": {
        "status": "private",
        "parent": "Hiranandani Group"
      },
      "regions": [
        "asia-pacific"
      ],
      "deploymentModels": [
        "sovereign ai cloud",
        "wholesale datacenter capacity"
      ],
      "gpuVendors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "gpuGenerations": [
        "NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra"
      ],
      "networking": [],
      "storage": [],
      "cooling": [
        "Liquid cooling"
      ],
      "platform": [
        "Shakti Cloud"
      ],
      "businessModel": "India sovereign AI.",
      "technicalStrengths": [],
      "commercialStrengths": [],
      "riskFactors": [],
      "segment": {
        "code": "B",
        "name": "Vertically integrated AI infrastructure",
        "probability": 0.85
      },
      "capacity": [
        {
          "value": 180,
          "unit": "MW",
          "asOf": "2026-02-27",
          "verification": "announced",
          "confidence": "medium",
          "sourceIds": [
            "yotta-src-cnbc"
          ],
          "maturity": "announced",
          "mwType": "unspecified",
          "metric": "power_target_mw"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": {},
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "yotta-src-cnbc",
          "yotta-src-biggo"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Profile from NeoCloud Observatory research (snapshot 2026-09-25); every figure links to its original source."
      }
    }
  ],
  "projects": [
    {
      "id": "applied-digital-polaris-forge-1",
      "name": "Polaris Forge 1 (Ellendale, ND)",
      "companyIds": [
        "applied-digital"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "partially-operational",
      "location": {
        "city": "Ellendale, North Dakota",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 400,
        "unit": "MW (it load, contracted)",
        "asOf": "2025-09-01",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "applied-digital-src-pf1"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "applied-digital-src-pf1",
          "applied-digital-src-rfs"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Phase 1 of Building 1 ready for service. Participants: null (tenant). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cipher-barber-lake",
      "name": "Cipher Barber Lake",
      "companyIds": [
        "cipher-mining"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "city": "Colorado City, Texas",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 300,
        "unit": "MW (it load, contracted)",
        "asOf": "2025-11-03",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "cipher-mining-src-dcd"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "cipher-mining-src-fs",
          "cipher-mining-src-dcd"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Participants: null (tenant), Google (financier). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cipher-aws-site",
      "name": "Cipher AWS 300 MW lease site",
      "companyIds": [
        "cipher-mining"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 300,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, contracted)",
        "asOf": "2025-11-03",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "cipher-mining-src-dcd"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "cipher-mining-src-dcd"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Go-live starting July 2026 (plan). Participants: Amazon Web Services (tenant). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "core-scientific-denton",
      "name": "Core Scientific Denton campus (CoreWeave)",
      "companyIds": [
        "core-scientific"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "partially-operational",
      "location": {
        "city": "Denton, Texas",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "core-scientific-src-q2"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "One of several CoreWeave sites; site-level MW not captured. Participants: null (tenant). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-abilene-stargate",
      "name": "Abilene Stargate campus (Crusoe / Oracle / OpenAI)",
      "companyIds": [
        "crusoe"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "city": "Abilene, Texas",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "announcedDate": "2024-06-01",
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 1200,
        "unit": "MW (facility, under construction)",
        "asOf": "2026-06-01",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-epoch"
        ],
        "notes": "Total campus ~1.2 GW when phase 2 completes."
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-abilene-live",
          "crusoe-src-epoch"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Phase 2 (six additional buildings) expected completion by end of 2026. Participants: Oracle (tenant), OpenAI (end customer). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-abilene-microsoft",
      "name": "Crusoe Abilene AI factory campus for Microsoft",
      "companyIds": [
        "crusoe"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "city": "Abilene, Texas",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "announcedDate": "2026-03-27",
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 900,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, contracted)",
        "asOf": "2026-03-27",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-abilene-msft"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-abilene-msft"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Two new buildings and an onsite power plant. Participants: Microsoft (tenant). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-cheyenne-wyoming",
      "name": "Crusoe / Tallgrass Cheyenne AI campus",
      "companyIds": [
        "crusoe"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "permitting",
      "location": {
        "city": "Cheyenne, Wyoming",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "announcedDate": "2025-07-01",
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 1800,
        "unit": "MW (facility, announced)",
        "asOf": "2025-07-01",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-wy"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-wy"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Local approval granted (DCD). Participants: Tallgrass (partner). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-southgate-melbourne",
      "name": "Project Southgate — Melbourne",
      "companyIds": [
        "firmus"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "planned",
      "location": {
        "city": "Melbourne, Victoria",
        "country": "Australia",
        "region": "asia-pacific"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "firmus-src-smartco"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "18,500 GB300 expected online by April 2026 (plan); current status not confirmed. Participants: CDC Data Centres (partner), NVIDIA (partner). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-southgate-tasmania",
      "name": "Project Southgate — Northern Tasmania",
      "companyIds": [
        "firmus"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "announced",
      "location": {
        "city": "Launceston, Tasmania",
        "country": "Australia",
        "region": "asia-pacific"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "firmus-src-smartco"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "First-stage renewable AI factory. Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-france-1gw",
      "name": "Fluidstack 1 GW AI supercomputer (France)",
      "companyIds": [
        "fluidstack"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "announced",
      "location": {
        "country": "France",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "announcedDate": "2025-02-10",
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 1000,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2025-02-10",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-france"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-france"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "MoU; go-live targeted 2026, scale beyond 1 GW by 2028. Participants: Government of France (partner). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "g42-stargate-uae",
      "name": "Stargate UAE (1 GW cluster, UAE-US AI Campus)",
      "companyIds": [
        "g42"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "city": "Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi",
        "country": "United Arab Emirates",
        "region": "middle-east"
      },
      "announcedDate": "2025-05-22",
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 200,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, under construction)",
        "asOf": "2025-10-15",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "g42-src-update"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "g42-src-g42",
          "g42-src-update"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Civil/structural/mechanical work ahead of schedule; first 200 MW targeted for 2026. Participants: OpenAI (operator), Oracle (operator), NVIDIA (partner), Cisco (partner), SoftBank (partner). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "galaxy-helios",
      "name": "Helios AI data center campus",
      "companyIds": [
        "galaxy-digital"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "partially-operational",
      "location": {
        "city": "Spur (Dickens County), Texas",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 133,
        "unit": "MW (it load, operational)",
        "asOf": "2026-07-10",
        "verification": "operational",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "galaxy-digital-src-helios"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "galaxy-digital-src-helios"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Phase I delivered on schedule; Phase II (260 MW IT) deliveries from H1 2027. Participants: null (tenant). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gmi-taoyuan-ai-factory",
      "name": "GMI Cloud Taoyuan AI factory",
      "companyIds": [
        "gmi-cloud"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "planned",
      "location": {
        "city": "Taoyuan",
        "country": "Taiwan",
        "region": "asia-pacific"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 16,
        "unit": "MW (facility, announced)",
        "asOf": "2025-11-01",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "gmi-cloud-src-pr-tw"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "gmi-cloud-src-pr-tw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Expected to go live March 2026 (plan); current status not confirmed in this snapshot. Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gmi-japan-sovereign",
      "name": "GMI Cloud Japan sovereign AI initiative",
      "companyIds": [
        "gmi-cloud"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "announced",
      "location": {
        "country": "Japan",
        "region": "asia-pacific"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 1000,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2026-03-01",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "gmi-cloud-src-japan"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "gmi-cloud-src-japan"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Date approximate. Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "humain-xai-500mw",
      "name": "HUMAIN x xAI 500 MW data center",
      "companyIds": [
        "humain"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "announced",
      "location": {
        "country": "Saudi Arabia",
        "region": "middle-east"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 500,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2025-11-19",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "humain-src-humain-xai"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "humain-src-humain-xai"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Participants: xAI (tenant). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "humain-amd-cisco-jv",
      "name": "AMD / Cisco / HUMAIN JV (phase 1 100 MW)",
      "companyIds": [
        "humain"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "planned",
      "location": {
        "country": "Saudi Arabia",
        "region": "middle-east"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 100,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2025-11-19",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "humain-src-sa"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "humain-src-sa"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "First phase expected to begin operations in 2026. Participants: AMD (partner), Cisco (partner). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hut8-river-bend",
      "name": "River Bend campus (West Feliciana Parish, LA)",
      "companyIds": [
        "hut-8"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "city": "St. Francisville, Louisiana",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 245,
        "unit": "MW (it load, contracted)",
        "asOf": "2025-12-17",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "hut-8-src-pr"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "hut-8-src-pr"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "First data hall scheduled Q2 2027. Participants: null (tenant), Anthropic (end customer), Google (financier). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-childress",
      "name": "IREN Childress campus (Horizon 1-4)",
      "companyIds": [
        "iren"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "partially-operational",
      "location": {
        "city": "Childress, Texas",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 200,
        "unit": "MW (it load, contracted)",
        "asOf": "2026-08-27",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-fy26"
        ],
        "notes": "Four 50 MW Horizons for Microsoft."
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-h1",
          "iren-src-fy26"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Horizon 1 delivered; Horizon 2 commissioning; Horizons 3-4 target Q4 2026. Participants: Microsoft (end customer). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-sweetwater",
      "name": "IREN Sweetwater 1 & 2 hub",
      "companyIds": [
        "iren"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sweetwater, Texas",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 2000,
        "unit": "MW (grid connection, secured)",
        "asOf": "2025-08-28",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-sweetwater"
        ],
        "notes": "Sweetwater 1 (1,400 MW) + Sweetwater 2 (600 MW) grid connections."
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-sweetwater"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Grid connection energisation staged; 2 GW hub concept. Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-british-columbia",
      "name": "IREN British Columbia sites (Prince George, Mackenzie, Canal Flats)",
      "companyIds": [
        "iren"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "operational",
      "location": {
        "city": "Prince George, British Columbia",
        "country": "Canada",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-10k"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Operating mining/AI sites; liquid-cooled AI deployments planned 2027. Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-kansas-city",
      "name": "Lambda Kansas City AI factory",
      "companyIds": [
        "lambda"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "planned",
      "location": {
        "city": "Kansas City, Missouri",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 24,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2025-11-03",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-kc"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-kc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Launch expected early 2026 (plan); single-customer supercomputer. Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-prime-lax01",
      "name": "Lambda at Prime Data Centers LAX01 (Vernon, CA)",
      "companyIds": [
        "lambda"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "planned",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vernon, California",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 21,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, contracted)",
        "asOf": "2025-06-01",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-prime"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-prime"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Participants: Prime Data Centers (landlord). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-mantsala",
      "name": "Nebius Mäntsälä data center",
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "operational",
      "location": {
        "city": "Mäntsälä, Uusimaa",
        "country": "Finland",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 75,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, operational)",
        "asOf": "2026-03-31",
        "verification": "operational",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-yahoo-dc"
        ],
        "notes": "'up to 75 MW' after expansion"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-finland",
          "nebius-src-yahoo-dc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Expansion to up to 75 MW completed March 2026 (reported). Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-lappeenranta",
      "name": "Nebius Lappeenranta AI factory",
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "announced",
      "location": {
        "city": "Lappeenranta, South Karelia",
        "country": "Finland",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "announcedDate": "2026-03-31",
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 310,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2026-03-31",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-yahoo-dc"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-yahoo-dc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-vineland-nj",
      "name": "Nebius Vineland (New Jersey) AI data center",
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "partially-operational",
      "location": {
        "city": "Vineland, New Jersey",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "announcedDate": "2025-03-01",
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 300,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2025-03-01",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-nj"
        ],
        "notes": "'up to 300 MW' phased development"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-nj",
          "nebius-src-vineland-x"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Phase 2 approved by Vineland Planning Board (unverified social post); Phase 1 serving Microsoft contract. Participants: Microsoft (tenant), DataOne (developer). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-kansas-city",
      "name": "Nebius Kansas City / Independence AI factory",
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "planned",
      "location": {
        "city": "Independence, Missouri",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "announcedDate": "2026-01-12",
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 800,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2026-01-12",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-kc"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-kc",
          "nebius-src-yahoo-dc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Approval secured for first gigawatt-scale AI factory (reported). Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-keflavik",
      "name": "Nebius Keflavik (Iceland) colocation",
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "operational",
      "location": {
        "city": "Keflavik",
        "country": "Iceland",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-yahoo-dc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Expected operational by end of Q1 2025 (reported plan). Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-stargate-norway",
      "name": "Stargate Norway (Aker Nscale JV, Kvandal/Narvik)",
      "companyIds": [
        "nscale"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "city": "Narvik, Nordland",
        "country": "Norway",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "announcedDate": "2025-07-31",
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 230,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2025-07-31",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-norway"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-norway",
          "nscale-src-dcd-narvik"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Status inferred from announced 2026 GPU delivery target; not independently confirmed. Participants: Aker ASA (partner), OpenAI (offtaker). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-texas-campus",
      "name": "Nscale Texas hyperscale AI campus (Microsoft)",
      "companyIds": [
        "nscale"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 240,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, contracted)",
        "asOf": "2026-03-09",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-sacra"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-sacra"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Phased delivery from Q3 2026 (reported). Participants: Microsoft (end customer). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-sines-portugal",
      "name": "Nscale at Start Campus, Sines",
      "companyIds": [
        "nscale"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "planned",
      "location": {
        "city": "Sines",
        "country": "Portugal",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-datastorage"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "~12,600 GB300 committed for Q1 2026 (reported). Participants: Start Campus (landlord), Microsoft (end customer). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-glomfjord",
      "name": "Nscale Glomfjord data center",
      "companyIds": [
        "nscale"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "operational",
      "location": {
        "city": "Glomfjord, Nordland",
        "country": "Norway",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-wiki"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Flagship Norwegian site; additional 4,000 GPUs planned (reported). Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-loughton",
      "name": "Nscale Loughton (Essex) AI data center",
      "companyIds": [
        "nscale"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "city": "Loughton, Essex",
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "announcedDate": "2025-01-13",
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-wiki"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Part of Stargate UK (OpenAI up to 31,000 GPUs across Nscale sites). Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "terawulf-lake-mariner",
      "name": "Lake Mariner HPC campus",
      "companyIds": [
        "terawulf"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "partially-operational",
      "location": {
        "city": "Barker, New York",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 360,
        "unit": "MW (it load, contracted)",
        "asOf": "2026-08-10",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "terawulf-src-q2"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "terawulf-src-q2"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "CB-3 delivered; CB-4 commissioning H2 2026; CB-5 phased from early 2027. Participants: null (tenant), Google (financier). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "together-maryland-ai-factory",
      "name": "Together AI / 5C Maryland AI factory",
      "companyIds": [
        "together-ai"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "operational",
      "location": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "together-ai-src-nvidia"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "B200 Participants: 5C (partner). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "together-memphis-ai-factory",
      "name": "Together AI / 5C Memphis AI factory",
      "companyIds": [
        "together-ai"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "under-construction",
      "location": {
        "city": "Memphis, Tennessee",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "together-ai-src-nvidia"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "GB200/GB300; 'coming online soon' Participants: 5C (partner). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "volta-norway-133mw",
      "name": "Volta / Bitdeer Norway AI factory (Vera Rubin)",
      "companyIds": [
        "volta"
      ],
      "kind": "campus",
      "status": "announced",
      "location": {
        "country": "Norway",
        "region": "europe"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 133,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2026-08-04",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "volta-src-bw"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "volta-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Participants: Bitdeer (partner). Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vultr-springfield-ohio",
      "name": "Vultr 50 MW AMD GPU cluster (Springfield, Ohio)",
      "companyIds": [
        "vultr"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "planned",
      "location": {
        "city": "Springfield, Ohio",
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 50,
        "unit": "MW (unspecified, announced)",
        "asOf": "2025-06-01",
        "verification": "announced",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "vultr-src-dcd"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "vultr-src-cnbc",
          "vultr-src-dcd"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "whitefiber-nc1",
      "name": "WhiteFiber NC-1",
      "companyIds": [
        "whitefiber"
      ],
      "kind": "data-centre",
      "status": "partially-operational",
      "location": {
        "country": "United States",
        "region": "north-america"
      },
      "capacityMW": {
        "value": 20,
        "unit": "MW (it load, operational)",
        "asOf": "2026-08-12",
        "verification": "operational",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "whitefiber-src-call"
        ]
      },
      "cooling": [],
      "energy": [],
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "whitefiber-src-call"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported",
        "notes": "20 MW available for deployment; full 40 MW expected by end of August 2026. Participants: —. Source: NeoCloud Observatory research."
      }
    }
  ],
  "fundingEvents": [
    {
      "id": "coreweave-ipo-2025-03-28-0",
      "companyId": "coreweave",
      "date": "2025-03-28",
      "kind": "ipo",
      "investors": [],
      "description": "CoreWeave — IPO (Nasdaq: CRWV) IPO priced at $40/share per public reports; amount not captured in this snapshot.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-wiki"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-gpu-backed-financing-2026-03-31-1",
      "companyId": "coreweave",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 8500000000,
        "asOf": "2026-03-31",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-ddtl4"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "CoreWeave — DDTL 4.0 First HPC-infrastructure DDTL rated investment grade (Moody's A3) per public reports.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-ddtl4"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-gpu-backed-financing-2026-05-01-2",
      "companyId": "coreweave",
      "date": "2026-05-01",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 3100000000,
        "asOf": "2026-05-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-ddtl5"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "CoreWeave — DDTL 5.0 Exact close date not captured; month approximate.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-ddtl5"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-gpu-backed-financing-2026-07-01-3",
      "companyId": "coreweave",
      "date": "2026-07-01",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 2600000000,
        "asOf": "2026-07-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-ddtl55"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "CoreWeave — DDTL 5.5 Exact close date not captured; month approximate.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-ddtl55"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-acquisition-2025-05-05-0",
      "companyId": "coreweave",
      "date": "2025-05-05",
      "kind": "acquisition",
      "investors": [],
      "description": "CoreWeave acquired Weights & Biases.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-wandb"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-equity-2024-12-12-0",
      "companyId": "crusoe",
      "date": "2024-12-12",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 600000000,
        "asOf": "2024-12-12",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-seriesd"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Crusoe — Series D",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-seriesd"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-equity-2025-10-23-1",
      "companyId": "crusoe",
      "date": "2025-10-23",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 1375000000,
        "asOf": "2025-10-23",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-seriese"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Crusoe — Series E (initial close) 'over $10B' valuation.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-seriese"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-equity-2026-09-03-2",
      "companyId": "crusoe",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 3000000000,
        "asOf": "2026-09-03",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-bbg-f"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Crusoe — Series F (reported) (reported discussion)",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-bbg-f"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-equity-2026-09-17-3",
      "companyId": "crusoe",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 3900000000,
        "asOf": "2026-09-17",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-seriesf"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Atreides Management",
        "Mubadala Capital",
        "Valor Equity Partners",
        "Founders Fund",
        "GIC",
        "NVIDIA",
        "Qatar Investment Authority",
        "Radical Ventures",
        "TPG"
      ],
      "description": "Crusoe — Series F (initial close)",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-seriesf"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cudo-compute-equity-2026-03-23-0",
      "companyId": "cudo-compute",
      "date": "2026-03-23",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 35000000,
        "asOf": "2026-03-23",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "cudo-compute-src-signalbase"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "CUDO Compute — Series A (CUDO Ventures)",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "cudo-compute-src-signalbase"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-equity-2025-09-01-0",
      "companyId": "firmus",
      "date": "2025-09-01",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 217800000,
        "asOf": "2025-09-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "firmus-src-smartco"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "description": "Firmus Technologies — Growth round (NVIDIA-backed) A$330M at A$1.85B; USD converted at 0.66 (approximate). Date approximate.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "firmus-src-smartco"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-project-finance-2026-05-01-1",
      "companyId": "firmus",
      "date": "2026-05-01",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 6600000000,
        "asOf": "2026-05-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "firmus-src-debt"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Firmus Technologies — Project Southgate debt facility '$10bn' facility; currency assumed AUD (Australian reporting) — flagged. Date approximate.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "firmus-src-debt"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-equity-2026-07-20-0",
      "companyId": "fluidstack",
      "date": "2026-07-20",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 830000000,
        "asOf": "2026-07-20",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-seriesa"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Situational Awareness"
      ],
      "description": "Fluidstack — Series A",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-seriesa"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-equity-2026-04-09-1",
      "companyId": "fluidstack",
      "date": "2026-04-09",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 750000000,
        "asOf": "2026-04-09",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-caproasia"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Fluidstack — Round (aggregator report) Conflicts with company release ($830M at $7.5B).",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-caproasia"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-equity-2026-04-14-2",
      "companyId": "fluidstack",
      "date": "2026-04-14",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 1000000000,
        "asOf": "2026-04-14",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-tc-talks"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Fluidstack — Series B (reported talks) (reported discussion)",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-tc-talks"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-equity-2026-09-03-3",
      "companyId": "fluidstack",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 1500000000,
        "asOf": "2026-09-03",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-forbes"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Jane Street"
      ],
      "description": "Fluidstack — Series B",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-forbes"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-credit-support-2025-09-25-4",
      "companyId": "fluidstack",
      "date": "2025-09-25",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 1400000000,
        "asOf": "2025-09-25",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-cipher-168"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Fluidstack — Google lease backstop (Cipher Barber Lake) Google backstops Fluidstack lease obligations; receives Cipher warrants.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-cipher-168"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-credit-support-2026-08-10-5",
      "companyId": "fluidstack",
      "date": "2026-08-10",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 3200000000,
        "asOf": "2026-08-10",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-wulf-q2"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Fluidstack — Google lease backstops (TeraWulf Lake Mariner, total)",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-wulf-q2"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "galaxy-digital-project-finance-2025-08-01-0",
      "companyId": "galaxy-digital",
      "date": "2025-08-01",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 1400000000,
        "asOf": "2025-08-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "galaxy-digital-src-fin"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Galaxy Digital — Helios project financing Date approximate.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "galaxy-digital-src-fin"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gmi-cloud-gpu-backed-financing-2026-05-01-0",
      "companyId": "gmi-cloud",
      "date": "2026-05-01",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 635000000,
        "asOf": "2026-05-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "gmi-cloud-src-loan"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "GMI Cloud — Multi-tranche GPU-contract-backed loan (sought) (reported discussion) Seeking NT$20.45B; date approximate.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "gmi-cloud-src-loan"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-gpu-backed-financing-2026-08-27-0",
      "companyId": "iren",
      "date": "2026-08-27",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 3600000000,
        "asOf": "2026-08-27",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-fy26"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "IREN — GPU financing for Microsoft contract '<6% per annum' interest rate (upper bound stored).",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-fy26"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-customer-prepayment-2025-11-03-1",
      "companyId": "iren",
      "date": "2025-11-03",
      "kind": "other",
      "amount": {
        "value": 1940000000,
        "asOf": "2025-11-03",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-msft"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "IREN — Microsoft 20% prepayment DERIVED: 20% of $9.7B contract value; timing of receipt not captured.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-msft"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-equity-2025-02-19-0",
      "companyId": "lambda",
      "date": "2025-02-19",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 480000000,
        "asOf": "2025-02-19",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-tc-e"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Lambda — Series D Valuation is an estimate reported by media.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-tc-e"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-equity-2025-11-18-1",
      "companyId": "lambda",
      "date": "2025-11-18",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 1500000000,
        "asOf": "2025-11-18",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-seriese"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "TWG Global",
        "US Innovative Technology Fund"
      ],
      "description": "Lambda — Series E",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-seriese"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-convertible-debt-2026-01-15-2",
      "companyId": "lambda",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 350000000,
        "asOf": "2026-01-15",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-dcd-pre-ipo"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Mubadala Capital"
      ],
      "description": "Lambda — Pre-IPO convertible notes (reported) (reported discussion)",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-dcd-pre-ipo"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-equity-2026-08-28-3",
      "companyId": "lambda",
      "date": "2026-08-28",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 3000000000,
        "asOf": "2026-08-28",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-sacra"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Lambda — Pre-IPO round (reported talks) (reported discussion) Bloomberg-reported; 'up to $3B at $12B or more'.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-sacra"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lightning-ai-merger-2026-01-21-0",
      "companyId": "lightning-ai",
      "date": "2026-01-21",
      "kind": "merger",
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Lightning AI (incl. Voltage Park) merged with Voltage Park.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lightning-ai-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-strategic-investment-2024-12-12-0",
      "companyId": "nebius",
      "date": "2024-12-12",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 700000000,
        "asOf": "2024-12-12",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-pp700-6k"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Accel",
        "NVIDIA",
        "Orbis Investments"
      ],
      "description": "Nebius — Private placement ($21.00/share)",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-pp700-6k"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-convertible-debt-2025-09-15-1",
      "companyId": "nebius",
      "date": "2025-09-15",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 3200000000,
        "asOf": "2025-09-15",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-sep25"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Nebius — Convertible senior notes due 2030 (1.00%) and 2032 (2.75%) $2.75B priced, ~$3.2B after over-allotment; rates 1.00% and 2.75%.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-sep25"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-equity-2025-09-15-2",
      "companyId": "nebius",
      "date": "2025-09-15",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 1000000000,
        "asOf": "2025-09-15",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-sep25"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Nebius — Underwritten Class A share offering",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-sep25"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-strategic-investment-2026-03-11-3",
      "companyId": "nebius",
      "date": "2026-03-11",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 2000000000,
        "asOf": "2026-03-11",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-nvda2b"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "NVIDIA"
      ],
      "description": "Nebius — NVIDIA strategic investment (~8.3% at $94.94/share) (announced) Announced; closing status not captured.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-nvda2b"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nexgen-cloud-equity-2025-04-08-0",
      "companyId": "nexgen-cloud",
      "date": "2025-04-08",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 45000000,
        "asOf": "2025-04-08",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nexgen-cloud-src-techeu"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "NexGen Cloud (Hyperstack) — Series A",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nexgen-cloud-src-techeu"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-equity-2024-12-01-0",
      "companyId": "nscale",
      "date": "2024-12-01",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 155000000,
        "asOf": "2024-12-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-seriesa"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Nscale — Series A",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-seriesa"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-equity-2025-09-25-1",
      "companyId": "nscale",
      "date": "2025-09-25",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 1100000000,
        "asOf": "2025-09-25",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-seriesb"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Aker ASA",
        "Sandton Capital",
        "Fidelity Management & Research",
        "G Squared",
        "Point72",
        "T Capital"
      ],
      "description": "Nscale — Series B Largest Series B in European history (company claim); exact date approximate.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-seriesb"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-convertible-debt-2025-10-01-2",
      "companyId": "nscale",
      "date": "2025-10-01",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 433000000,
        "asOf": "2025-10-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-safe"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "NVIDIA",
        "Dell"
      ],
      "description": "Nscale — Pre-Series C SAFE SAFE instrument; date approximate.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-safe"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-equity-2026-03-09-3",
      "companyId": "nscale",
      "date": "2026-03-09",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 2000000000,
        "asOf": "2026-03-09",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-siliconangle-c"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Aker ASA",
        "8090 Industries",
        "NVIDIA",
        "Dell Technologies",
        "Nokia"
      ],
      "description": "Nscale — Series C",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-siliconangle-c"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-ipo-2026-09-18-4",
      "companyId": "nscale",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "kind": "ipo",
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Nscale — IPO (S-1 filed) (announced) Shares and price range not yet determined. Lead bookrunners Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, Morgan Stanley.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-pr-ipo"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "runpod-equity-2024-05-01-0",
      "companyId": "runpod",
      "date": "2024-05-01",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 20000000,
        "asOf": "2024-05-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "runpod-src-tc"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Dell Technologies Capital",
        "Intel Capital"
      ],
      "description": "RunPod — Seed",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "runpod-src-tc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "runpod-equity-2026-06-24-1",
      "companyId": "runpod",
      "date": "2026-06-24",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 100000000,
        "asOf": "2026-06-24",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "runpod-src-pr"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Summit Partners"
      ],
      "description": "RunPod — Growth",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "runpod-src-pr"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tensorwave-equity-2026-06-10-0",
      "companyId": "tensorwave",
      "date": "2026-06-10",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 350000000,
        "asOf": "2026-06-10",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "tensorwave-src-bw"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Magnetar",
        "AMD Ventures",
        "Maverick Silicon",
        "Nexus Venture Partners",
        "Western Frontier"
      ],
      "description": "TensorWave — Series B",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "tensorwave-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "terawulf-credit-support-2026-08-10-0",
      "companyId": "terawulf",
      "date": "2026-08-10",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 3200000000,
        "asOf": "2026-08-10",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "terawulf-src-q2"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "TeraWulf — Google backstop (cumulative) Google total backstop ~$3.2B; ~14% pro forma equity ownership.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "terawulf-src-q2"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "together-ai-equity-2026-07-01-0",
      "companyId": "together-ai",
      "date": "2026-07-01",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 800000000,
        "asOf": "2026-07-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "together-ai-src-tc"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "Aramco Ventures",
        "Vista Equity Partners",
        "General Catalyst",
        "Emergence Capital",
        "NVIDIA",
        "Salesforce Ventures",
        "March Capital",
        "Pegatron",
        "Schneider Electric",
        "Lux Capital"
      ],
      "description": "Together AI — Series C",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "together-ai-src-tc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "together-ai-equity-2025-02-20-1",
      "companyId": "together-ai",
      "date": "2025-02-20",
      "kind": "equity",
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Together AI — Series B $3.3B valuation 17 months before Series C (per TechCrunch); amount not captured.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "together-ai-src-tc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "volta-equity-2026-08-04-0",
      "companyId": "volta",
      "date": "2026-08-04",
      "kind": "equity",
      "investors": [
        "Azora",
        "Andreessen Horowitz",
        "Altimeter",
        "NVIDIA",
        "Matter Venture Partners"
      ],
      "description": "Volta — Seed + Series A Amount not disclosed in captured sources.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "volta-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "volta-project-finance-2026-08-04-1",
      "companyId": "volta",
      "date": "2026-08-04",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 5000000000,
        "asOf": "2026-08-04",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "volta-src-bw"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Volta — AI infrastructure financing program (announced)",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "volta-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vultr-equity-2024-12-18-0",
      "companyId": "vultr",
      "date": "2024-12-18",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 333000000,
        "asOf": "2024-12-18",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "high",
        "sourceIds": [
          "vultr-src-bw"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [
        "LuminArx Capital Management",
        "AMD Ventures"
      ],
      "description": "Vultr — Growth",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "vultr-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vultr-corporate-debt-2025-06-01-1",
      "companyId": "vultr",
      "date": "2025-06-01",
      "kind": "debt",
      "amount": {
        "value": 329000000,
        "asOf": "2025-06-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "vultr-src-dcd"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Vultr — Credit facility Date approximate (June 2025).",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "vultr-src-dcd"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vultr-equity-2026-03-01-2",
      "companyId": "vultr",
      "date": "2026-03-01",
      "kind": "equity",
      "amount": {
        "value": 1000000000,
        "asOf": "2026-03-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "sourceIds": [
          "vultr-src-dcd"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Vultr — Reported raise (reported discussion) 'seeks at least $1bn' (report); date approximate.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "vultr-src-dcd"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "whitefiber-ipo-2025-08-07-0",
      "companyId": "whitefiber",
      "date": "2025-08-07",
      "kind": "ipo",
      "investors": [],
      "description": "WhiteFiber — IPO (Nasdaq: WYFI) 9,375,000 ordinary shares; proceeds not captured.",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "whitefiber-src-ipo"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "yotta-ipo-2026-06-01-0",
      "companyId": "yotta",
      "date": "2026-06-01",
      "kind": "ipo",
      "amount": {
        "value": 900000000,
        "asOf": "2026-06-01",
        "verification": "reported",
        "confidence": "low",
        "sourceIds": [
          "yotta-src-biggo"
        ],
        "currency": "USD"
      },
      "investors": [],
      "description": "Yotta Data Services — IPO (planned, up to $900M) (reported discussion)",
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "yotta-src-biggo"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    }
  ],
  "gpuDeployments": [],
  "observations": [
    {
      "id": "nvidia-gb200-nvl72-announced",
      "date": "2024-03-18",
      "statement": "NVIDIA announced the GB200 NVL72, a liquid-cooled, rack-scale system connecting 72 Blackwell GPUs in a single NVLink domain.",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-generation-transition",
        "liquid-cooling-adoption",
        "rack-power-density"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nvidia"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nvidia-gb200-nvl72",
          "nvidia-newsroom"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "unverified"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia-roadmap-gtc-2025",
      "date": "2025-03-18",
      "statement": "At GTC 2025 NVIDIA set out a roadmap from Blackwell Ultra to the Vera Rubin platform, continuing an annual accelerator cadence.",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-generation-transition"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nvidia"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nvidia-newsroom"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "unverified"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iea-energy-and-ai-2025",
      "date": "2025-04-10",
      "statement": "The IEA's Energy and AI report projects data-centre electricity consumption to more than double by 2030 in its base case, with AI the main driver.",
      "signalIds": [
        "power-availability",
        "grid-capacity-pressure",
        "ai-datacentre-capacity"
      ],
      "companyIds": [],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "iea-energy-and-ai"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "unverified"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stargate-announced",
      "date": "2025-01-21",
      "statement": "OpenAI, SoftBank, Oracle and MGX announced The Stargate Project, stating an intent to invest up to US$500 billion in US AI infrastructure over four years.",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding",
        "ai-datacentre-capacity",
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "oracle-oci"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "openai-stargate"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "unverified"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ultra-ethernet-spec-1",
      "date": "2025-06-11",
      "statement": "The Ultra Ethernet Consortium published its 1.0 specification for Ethernet-based AI and HPC networking.",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-network-bandwidth"
      ],
      "companyIds": [],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "ultra-ethernet"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "unverified"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "eu-ai-gigafactories",
      "date": "2025-02-11",
      "statement": "The European Commission announced the InvestAI initiative, including funding intended for AI gigafactories in the EU.",
      "signalIds": [
        "sovereign-ai"
      ],
      "companyIds": [],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "eu-ai-factories"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "unverified"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "applied-digital-event-2025-09-01-0",
      "date": "2025-09-01",
      "statement": "Applied Digital: full 400 MW Polaris Forge 1 leased to CoreWeave (~$11B over ~15 years)",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "applied-digital"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "applied-digital-src-pf1"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cipher-mining-event-2025-09-25-0",
      "date": "2025-09-25",
      "statement": "Cipher signs $3B 10-yr 168 MW Fluidstack lease at Barber Lake; Google backstops $1.4B",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "cipher-mining"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "cipher-mining-src-fs"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cipher-mining-event-2025-11-03-1",
      "date": "2025-11-03",
      "statement": "Cipher signs ~$5.5B 15-yr 300 MW lease with AWS",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "cipher-mining"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "cipher-mining-src-dcd"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "core-scientific-event-2025-10-30-0",
      "date": "2025-10-30",
      "statement": "Core Scientific terminates merger agreement with CoreWeave after shareholder vote",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-consolidation"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "core-scientific"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "core-scientific-src-term"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-event-2025-03-28-0",
      "date": "2025-03-28",
      "statement": "CoreWeave lists on Nasdaq (CRWV)",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
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      "companyIds": [
        "coreweave"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-wiki"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-event-2025-05-05-1",
      "date": "2025-05-05",
      "statement": "CoreWeave completes acquisition of Weights & Biases (~$1.7B)",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-consolidation"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "coreweave"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-wandb"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-event-2025-10-30-2",
      "date": "2025-10-30",
      "statement": "Core Scientific shareholders reject $9B CoreWeave acquisition; merger agreement terminated",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-consolidation"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "coreweave"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-corz-term"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-event-2026-03-31-3",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "statement": "CoreWeave closes $8.5B DDTL 4.0, first investment-grade GPU-backed facility",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "coreweave"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-ddtl4"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-event-2026-04-09-4",
      "date": "2026-04-09",
      "statement": "Meta expands CoreWeave agreement by ~$21B through Dec 2032",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "coreweave"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-meta21"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-event-2026-08-11-5",
      "date": "2026-08-11",
      "statement": "CoreWeave Q2 2026: revenue $2.58B (+112%), backlog ~$104B, active power 1.5 GW",
      "signalIds": [
        "power-availability"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "coreweave"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "coreweave-src-q2"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-event-2025-09-30-2",
      "date": "2025-09-30",
      "statement": "Crusoe's flagship Abilene (Stargate) data center goes live",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-capacity",
        "ai-datacentre-capacity"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "crusoe"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-abilene-live"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-event-2026-03-27-3",
      "date": "2026-03-27",
      "statement": "Crusoe announces 900 MW Abilene AI factory campus for Microsoft",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "crusoe"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-abilene-msft"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-event-2026-06-09-4",
      "date": "2026-06-09",
      "statement": "Crusoe contracted AI infrastructure approaches 5 GW (4.9 GW)",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-capacity",
        "ai-datacentre-capacity",
        "power-availability"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "crusoe"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-cap5gw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-event-2026-09-17-6",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "statement": "Crusoe announces initial close of $3.9B Series F at $30.9B post-money",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "crusoe"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "crusoe-src-seriesf"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cudo-compute-event-2026-03-23-0",
      "date": "2026-03-23",
      "statement": "CUDO Ventures (parent of CUDO Compute) raises $35M Series A",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "cudo-compute"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "cudo-compute-src-signalbase"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-event-2025-11-01-0",
      "date": "2025-11-01",
      "statement": "Firmus expands Project Southgate nationally: up to A$73.3B, 1.6 GW across five sites by 2028",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-capacity",
        "ai-datacentre-capacity",
        "power-availability",
        "sovereign-ai"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "firmus"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "firmus-src-smartco"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-event-2026-05-01-1",
      "date": "2026-05-01",
      "statement": "Firmus secures $10bn debt facility for Project Southgate",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "firmus"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "firmus-src-debt"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-event-2025-02-10-0",
      "date": "2025-02-10",
      "statement": "Fluidstack signs MoU with France for 1 GW AI supercomputer (€10B phase one)",
      "signalIds": [
        "sovereign-ai",
        "power-availability"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "fluidstack"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-france"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-event-2025-11-12-1",
      "date": "2025-11-12",
      "statement": "Anthropic announces $50B US data-center plan with Fluidstack (Texas, New York)",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "fluidstack"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-anthropic50"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-event-2025-12-17-2",
      "date": "2025-12-17",
      "statement": "Hut 8 signs 15-year 245 MW lease with Fluidstack at River Bend ($7.0B)",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "fluidstack"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-hut8"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-event-2026-07-20-4",
      "date": "2026-07-20",
      "statement": "Fluidstack discloses $830M Series A at $7.5B led by Situational Awareness",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "fluidstack"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-seriesa"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-event-2026-09-03-5",
      "date": "2026-09-03",
      "statement": "Fluidstack closes $1.5B round led by Jane Street at >$18B",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "fluidstack"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "fluidstack-src-forbes"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "g42-event-2025-05-22-0",
      "date": "2025-05-22",
      "statement": "Stargate UAE launched: 1 GW cluster built by G42, operated by OpenAI and Oracle",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-datacentre-capacity",
        "power-availability"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "g42"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "g42-src-g42"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "galaxy-digital-event-2026-07-10-0",
      "date": "2026-07-10",
      "statement": "Galaxy completes Helios Phase I: 133 MW critical IT delivered to CoreWeave",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-datacentre-capacity"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "galaxy-digital"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "galaxy-digital-src-helios"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "genesis-cloud-event-2026-03-01-0",
      "date": "2026-03-01",
      "statement": "Volta acquires Genesis Cloud's public AI cloud and bare-metal management technology",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-consolidation"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "genesis-cloud"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "genesis-cloud-src-volta"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gmi-cloud-event-2025-11-01-0",
      "date": "2025-11-01",
      "statement": "GMI Cloud announces $500M Taiwan AI factory (~7,000 Blackwell GPUs, ~16 MW)",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-capacity",
        "ai-datacentre-capacity",
        "gpu-generation-transition"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "gmi-cloud"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "gmi-cloud-src-pr-tw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gmi-cloud-event-2026-03-01-1",
      "date": "2026-03-01",
      "statement": "GMI Cloud unveils $12B, 1 GW sovereign AI initiative in Japan",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-capacity",
        "power-availability",
        "sovereign-ai"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "gmi-cloud"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "gmi-cloud-src-japan"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "humain-event-2025-11-19-0",
      "date": "2025-11-19",
      "statement": "HUMAIN and xAI to build 500 MW data center in Saudi Arabia",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-datacentre-capacity"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "humain"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "humain-src-humain-xai"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hut-8-event-2025-12-17-0",
      "date": "2025-12-17",
      "statement": "Hut 8 signs $7.0B, 15-yr, 245 MW lease with Fluidstack (Anthropic end user) at River Bend",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "hut-8"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "hut-8-src-pr"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-event-2025-11-03-1",
      "date": "2025-11-03",
      "statement": "IREN signs $9.7B five-year Microsoft AI cloud contract (GB300, Childress)",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand",
        "gpu-generation-transition"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "iren"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-msft"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-event-2026-08-13-2",
      "date": "2026-08-13",
      "statement": "IREN delivers Horizon 1 (50 MW) to Microsoft; NVIDIA Exemplar Cloud on GB300 NVL72",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand",
        "gpu-generation-transition",
        "rack-power-density"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "iren"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "iren-src-h1"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-event-2025-11-03-0",
      "date": "2025-11-03",
      "statement": "Lambda signs multibillion-dollar Microsoft agreement (GB300 NVL72)",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand",
        "gpu-generation-transition",
        "rack-power-density"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "lambda"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lambda-src-msft"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-event-2025-11-18-1",
      "date": "2025-11-18",
      "statement": "Lambda raises >$1.5B Series E led by TWG Global",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "lambda"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
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          "lambda-src-seriese"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lightning-ai-event-2026-01-21-0",
      "date": "2026-01-21",
      "statement": "Lightning AI and Voltage Park complete merger (combined >$2.5B valuation, >$500M ARR)",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-consolidation"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "lightning-ai"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "lightning-ai-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-event-2025-09-08-0",
      "date": "2025-09-08",
      "statement": "Nebius signs $17.4B (up to $19.4B) five-year Microsoft agreement for Vineland, NJ capacity",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-msft"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-event-2025-11-11-1",
      "date": "2025-11-11",
      "statement": "Nebius discloses ~$3B five-year Meta agreement",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-meta"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-event-2026-03-31-2",
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "statement": "Nebius announces 310 MW AI factory in Lappeenranta, Finland",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-capacity",
        "ai-datacentre-capacity"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-yahoo-dc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-event-2026-08-12-3",
      "date": "2026-08-12",
      "statement": "Nebius Q2 2026: revenue $582.3M (+454%), ARR $3B; YE contracted power guidance raised to 5 GW",
      "signalIds": [
        "power-availability"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-shl"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-event-2026-03-11-5",
      "date": "2026-03-11",
      "statement": "NVIDIA to invest $2B in Nebius (~8.3% stake); partnership on AI factory design, inference, fleet management",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-nvda2b"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-event-2024-12-02-6",
      "date": "2024-12-02",
      "statement": "Nebius raises $700M private placement from Accel, NVIDIA, Orbis",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nebius"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nebius-src-pp700"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nexgen-cloud-event-2025-04-08-0",
      "date": "2025-04-08",
      "statement": "NexGen Cloud raises $45M Series A at $354M valuation",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nexgen-cloud"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nexgen-cloud-src-techeu"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "northern-data-event-2026-06-17-0",
      "date": "2026-06-17",
      "statement": "Rumble closes acquisition of Northern Data (85.2%)",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-consolidation"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "northern-data"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "northern-data-src-close"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-event-2024-12-01-0",
      "date": "2024-12-01",
      "statement": "Nscale raises $155M Series A",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nscale"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-seriesa"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-event-2025-07-31-1",
      "date": "2025-07-31",
      "statement": "Nscale, Aker and OpenAI announce Stargate Norway (230 MW, 100k GPUs target by end-2026)",
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        "neocloud-capacity",
        "ai-datacentre-capacity"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nscale"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-norway"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-event-2025-10-15-2",
      "date": "2025-10-15",
      "statement": "Nscale contracts ~200,000 NVIDIA GB300 GPUs with Microsoft",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand",
        "gpu-generation-transition"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nscale"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-msft"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-event-2026-03-09-3",
      "date": "2026-03-09",
      "statement": "Nscale raises $2B Series C at $14.6B valuation",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nscale"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-siliconangle-c"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-event-2026-09-18-4",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "statement": "Nscale files S-1 for NYSE IPO (NSCL); H1 2026 revenue $140.6M, net loss $1.02B",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "nscale"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "nscale-src-bbg-s1"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ori-event-2026-02-15-0",
      "date": "2026-02-15",
      "statement": "Brookfield acquires Ori, launches Radiant vertically integrated AI infrastructure company",
      "signalIds": [
        "neocloud-consolidation"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "ori"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "ori-src-techarena"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "runpod-event-2026-06-24-0",
      "date": "2026-06-24",
      "statement": "RunPod raises $100M led by Summit Partners at $1B valuation",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "runpod"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "runpod-src-pr"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tensorwave-event-2026-06-10-0",
      "date": "2026-06-10",
      "statement": "TensorWave raises $350M Series B at $1.55B (Magnetar, AMD Ventures)",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "tensorwave"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "tensorwave-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "terawulf-event-2025-08-14-0",
      "date": "2025-08-14",
      "statement": "TeraWulf signs 200+ MW 10-year AI hosting agreements with Fluidstack (Google backstop)",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "terawulf"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "terawulf-src-fs200"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "terawulf-event-2026-07-10-1",
      "date": "2026-07-10",
      "statement": "TeraWulf delivers CB-3, revenue-generating IT reaches 102 MW",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-datacentre-capacity"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "terawulf"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "terawulf-src-q2"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "together-ai-event-2026-07-01-0",
      "date": "2026-07-01",
      "statement": "Together AI raises $800M Series C at $8.3B led by Aramco Ventures",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "together-ai"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "together-ai-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "volta-event-2026-08-04-0",
      "date": "2026-08-04",
      "statement": "Volta emerges from stealth: $10B AI-lab partnership, $5B financing program, $2.4B valuation",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "volta"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "volta-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vultr-event-2024-12-18-0",
      "date": "2024-12-18",
      "statement": "Vultr raises $333M at $3.5B (LuminArx, AMD Ventures)",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "vultr"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "vultr-src-bw"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "high",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "whitefiber-event-2025-08-07-0",
      "date": "2025-08-07",
      "statement": "WhiteFiber IPO on Nasdaq (WYFI)",
      "signalIds": [
        "ai-infrastructure-funding"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "whitefiber"
      ],
      "kind": "fact",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "whitefiber-src-ipo"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "low",
        "verification": "reported"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "yotta-event-2026-02-27-0",
      "date": "2026-02-27",
      "statement": "Yotta to deploy 20,736 Blackwell Ultra GPUs ($2B) and signs >$1B NVIDIA DGX Cloud deal",
      "signalIds": [
        "gpu-compute-demand",
        "gpu-generation-transition"
      ],
      "companyIds": [
        "yotta"
      ],
      "kind": "announcement",
      "polarity": 1,
      "provenance": {
        "sourceIds": [
          "yotta-src-cnbc"
        ],
        "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "verification": "announced"
      }
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "coreweave-website",
      "title": "CoreWeave",
      "publisher": "CoreWeave",
      "url": "https://www.coreweave.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-investors",
      "title": "CoreWeave Investor Relations",
      "publisher": "CoreWeave",
      "url": "https://investors.coreweave.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-website",
      "title": "Nebius",
      "publisher": "Nebius Group",
      "url": "https://nebius.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-website",
      "title": "Lambda",
      "publisher": "Lambda",
      "url": "https://lambda.ai/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-website",
      "title": "Crusoe",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "together-website",
      "title": "Together AI",
      "publisher": "Together AI",
      "url": "https://www.together.ai/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "vultr-website",
      "title": "Vultr",
      "publisher": "Vultr",
      "url": "https://www.vultr.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-website",
      "title": "Fluidstack",
      "publisher": "Fluidstack",
      "url": "https://www.fluidstack.io/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "voltagepark-website",
      "title": "Voltage Park",
      "publisher": "Voltage Park",
      "url": "https://www.voltagepark.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-website",
      "title": "IREN",
      "publisher": "IREN",
      "url": "https://iren.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-website",
      "title": "Nscale",
      "publisher": "Nscale",
      "url": "https://www.nscale.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "tensorwave-website",
      "title": "TensorWave",
      "publisher": "TensorWave",
      "url": "https://tensorwave.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-website",
      "title": "Amazon Web Services",
      "publisher": "Amazon",
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "azure-website",
      "title": "Microsoft Azure",
      "publisher": "Microsoft",
      "url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "gcp-website",
      "title": "Google Cloud",
      "publisher": "Google",
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "oci-website",
      "title": "Oracle Cloud Infrastructure",
      "publisher": "Oracle",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia-website",
      "title": "NVIDIA",
      "publisher": "NVIDIA",
      "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia-newsroom",
      "title": "NVIDIA Newsroom",
      "publisher": "NVIDIA",
      "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/",
      "type": "press-release",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia-gb200-nvl72",
      "title": "NVIDIA GB200 NVL72",
      "publisher": "NVIDIA",
      "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/gb200-nvl72/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "amd-website",
      "title": "AMD",
      "publisher": "AMD",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "iea-energy-and-ai",
      "title": "Energy and AI",
      "publisher": "International Energy Agency",
      "url": "https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-and-ai",
      "type": "research",
      "publishedDate": "2025-04-10",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai-stargate",
      "title": "Announcing The Stargate Project",
      "publisher": "OpenAI",
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/announcing-the-stargate-project/",
      "type": "press-release",
      "publishedDate": "2025-01-21",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai-stargate-norway",
      "title": "Introducing Stargate Norway",
      "publisher": "OpenAI",
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-norway/",
      "type": "press-release",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "ultra-ethernet",
      "title": "Ultra Ethernet Consortium",
      "publisher": "Ultra Ethernet Consortium",
      "url": "https://ultraethernet.org/",
      "type": "research",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "eu-ai-factories",
      "title": "AI Factories",
      "publisher": "European Commission",
      "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/ai-factories",
      "type": "government",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "eia-today-in-energy",
      "title": "Today in Energy",
      "publisher": "U.S. Energy Information Administration",
      "url": "https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/",
      "type": "government",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "hybsis-analysis",
      "title": "HYBSIS Intelligence analysis",
      "publisher": "HYBSIS Technologies",
      "url": "https://hybsis.com/methodology",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Used only for HYBSIS interpretations and predictions, never as a source of fact."
    },
    {
      "id": "applied-digital-src-pf1",
      "title": "Applied Digital Finalizes Additional 150MW Lease with CoreWeave in North Dakota",
      "publisher": "Applied Digital",
      "url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/128/applied-digital-finalizes-additional-150mw-lease-with",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-09-01",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "applied-digital-src-pf2",
      "title": "Applied Digital Announces $5 Billion AI Factory Lease with U.S. Based Investment Grade Hyperscaler",
      "publisher": "Applied Digital",
      "url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/132/applied-digital-announces-5-billion-ai-factory-lease-with",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "applied-digital-src-rfs",
      "title": "Applied Digital Achieves Ready for Service for Phase 1 at Polaris Forge 1 Building 1 for CoreWeave",
      "publisher": "Applied Digital",
      "url": "https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/133/applied-digital-achieves-ready-for-service-for-phase-1-at",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-src-capex",
      "title": "Tech AI spending approaches $700 billion in 2026",
      "publisher": "CNBC",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/06/google-microsoft-meta-amazon-ai-cash.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-02-06",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-src-capex-agg",
      "title": "Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta Plan $725B AI Capex in 2026",
      "publisher": "AI Weekly",
      "url": "https://aiweekly.co/alerts/amazon-microsoft-alphabet-meta-plan-725b-ai-capex-in-2026",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-src-pricing",
      "title": "AWS vs Azure vs GCP: H100 GPU Pricing 2026",
      "publisher": "Tech Insider",
      "url": "https://tech-insider.org/aws-vs-azure-vs-google-cloud-gpu-pricing-2026/",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-src-cmax2",
      "title": "ClusterMAX 2.0",
      "publisher": "SemiAnalysis",
      "url": "https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/clustermax-20-the-industry-standard",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-src-cipher",
      "title": "AWS signs 300MW hosting deal with Cipher",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-signs-300mw-hosting-deal-to-lease-capacity-from-cipher-mining/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "azure-src-capex",
      "title": "Tech AI spending approaches $700 billion in 2026",
      "publisher": "CNBC",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/06/google-microsoft-meta-amazon-ai-cash.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-02-06",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "azure-src-capex-agg",
      "title": "Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta Plan $725B AI Capex in 2026",
      "publisher": "AI Weekly",
      "url": "https://aiweekly.co/alerts/amazon-microsoft-alphabet-meta-plan-725b-ai-capex-in-2026",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "azure-src-pricing",
      "title": "AWS vs Azure vs GCP: H100 GPU Pricing 2026",
      "publisher": "Tech Insider",
      "url": "https://tech-insider.org/aws-vs-azure-vs-google-cloud-gpu-pricing-2026/",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "azure-src-cmax2",
      "title": "ClusterMAX 2.0",
      "publisher": "SemiAnalysis",
      "url": "https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/clustermax-20-the-industry-standard",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "cipher-mining-src-dcd",
      "title": "AWS signs 300MW hosting deal to lease capacity from Cipher Mining",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-signs-300mw-hosting-deal-to-lease-capacity-from-cipher-mining/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2025-11-03",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "cipher-mining-src-fs",
      "title": "Cipher Mining Signs Hosting Agreement with Fluidstack",
      "publisher": "Cipher Mining",
      "url": "https://investors.cipherdigital.com/static-files/382f9061-a211-487f-9c57-2131f6c06bd8",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-09-25",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "cipher-mining-src-fs56",
      "title": "Cipher Mining Signs Additional 56 MW, 10-Year AI Hosting Agreement",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000095010325015073/dp237633_ex9901.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "core-scientific-src-q2",
      "title": "Core Scientific Announces Second Quarter 2026 Results",
      "publisher": "Nasdaq (Core Scientific press release)",
      "url": "https://www.nasdaq.com/press-release/core-scientific-announces-second-quarter-2026-results-2026-07-28",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-07-28",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "core-scientific-src-term",
      "title": "Core Scientific Announces Termination of Merger Agreement with CoreWeave",
      "publisher": "Core Scientific",
      "url": "https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/124/core-scientific-announces-termination-of-merger-agreement-with-coreweave",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-10-30",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-wiki",
      "title": "CoreWeave — Wikipedia",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoreWeave",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-q2",
      "title": "CoreWeave Reports Strong Second Quarter 2026 Results",
      "publisher": "CoreWeave Investor Relations",
      "url": "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2026/CoreWeave-Reports-Strong-Second-Quarter-2026-Results/default.aspx",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-11",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-cnbc-q2",
      "title": "CoreWeave (CRWV) Q2 earnings report 2026",
      "publisher": "CNBC",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/11/coreweave-crwv-q2-earnings-report-2026.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-11",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-sa-guide",
      "title": "CoreWeave expects $12.4B-$13.2B of 2026 revenue while raising year-end active power target to more than 1.85 GW",
      "publisher": "Seeking Alpha",
      "url": "https://seekingalpha.com/news/4631186-coreweave-expects-12_4b-13_2b-of-2026-revenue-while-raising-year-end-active-power-target-to",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-11",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-meta21",
      "title": "CoreWeave and Meta Announce $21 Billion Expanded AI Infrastructure Agreement",
      "publisher": "Business Wire (CoreWeave)",
      "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260409138818/en/CoreWeave-and-Meta-Announce-$21-Billion-Expanded-AI-Infrastructure-Agreement",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-04-09",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-cnbc-meta",
      "title": "Meta commits to spending additional $21 billion with CoreWeave",
      "publisher": "CNBC",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/09/meta-commits-to-spending-additional-21-billion-with-coreweave-.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-04-09",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-oai65",
      "title": "CoreWeave Expands Agreement with OpenAI by up to $6.5B",
      "publisher": "CoreWeave Investor Relations",
      "url": "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2025/CoreWeave-Expands-Agreement-with-OpenAI-by-up-to-6-5B/default.aspx",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-09-25",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-oai119",
      "title": "OpenAI to pay CoreWeave $11.9 billion over five years",
      "publisher": "CNBC",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/10/openai-to-pay-coreweave-11point9-billion-over-five-years-for-ai-tech.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2025-03-10",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-ddtl4",
      "title": "CoreWeave 8-K Ex.99.1 — $8.5 billion delayed draw term loan (DDTL 4.0)",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1769628/000176962826000129/ex991.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "publishedDate": "2026-03-31",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-ddtl5",
      "title": "CoreWeave Closes $3.1 Billion Loan Facility (DDTL 5.0)",
      "publisher": "CoreWeave Investor Relations",
      "url": "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2026/CoreWeave-Closes-3-1-Billion-Loan-Facility-Expanding-Access-to-Public-Markets-for-GPU-Backed-Financing/default.aspx",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-ddtl55",
      "title": "CoreWeave 8-K Ex.99.1 — $2.6 billion DDTL 5.5 facility",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1769628/000176962826000357/ex991pr.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-corz-term",
      "title": "Core Scientific shareholders reject $9 billion CoreWeave offer, deal terminated",
      "publisher": "CNBC",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/30/core-scientific-shareholders-reject-9-billion-coreweave-offer-deal-terminated.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2025-10-30",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-wandb",
      "title": "CoreWeave public API surface profile (CKS, SUNK, VAST, InfiniBand)",
      "publisher": "API Evangelist (GitHub)",
      "url": "https://github.com/api-evangelist/coreweave",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-gb200",
      "title": "CoreWeave Becomes First NVIDIA GB200 Exemplar Cloud",
      "publisher": "CoreWeave",
      "url": "https://www.coreweave.com/blog/coreweave-sets-new-standard-as-first-nvidia-gb200-exemplar-cloud-improving-upon-nvidias-own-training-performance-targets",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-sunk",
      "title": "The Best of Both Worlds: Slurm on Kubernetes (SUNK) — CoreWeave at SLUG'23",
      "publisher": "SchedMD / CoreWeave",
      "url": "https://slurm.schedmd.com/SLUG23/CoreWeave-SLUG23.pdf",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-cmax3",
      "title": "CoreWeave Becomes the Only Provider to Earn SemiAnalysis' Platinum ClusterMAX Rating Three Consecutive Times",
      "publisher": "Business Wire (CoreWeave)",
      "url": "https://www.financialcontent.com/article/bizwire-2026-9-23-coreweave-becomes-the-only-provider-to-earn-semianalysis-platinum-clustermax-rating-three-consecutive-times",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-23",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-dcd-1gw",
      "title": "CoreWeave surpasses 1GW of data center capacity, pushes more into self builds",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coreweave-surpasses-1gw-of-data-center-capacity-pushes-more-into-self-builds/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-revelio",
      "title": "CoreWeave Number of Employees 2026",
      "publisher": "Revelio Labs",
      "url": "https://www.reveliolabs.com/companies/coreweave/employees",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-mcap-cm",
      "title": "CoreWeave (CRWV) - Market capitalization",
      "publisher": "CompaniesMarketCap",
      "url": "https://companiesmarketcap.com/coreweave/marketcap/",
      "type": "other",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-21",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-mcap-cap",
      "title": "CoreWeave Market Cap – September 2026 Update",
      "publisher": "Capital.com",
      "url": "https://capital.com/en-int/markets/shares/coreweave-inc-share-price/market-cap",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-blockspace",
      "title": "CoreWeave Q2 revenue reaches $2.58 billion as backlog grows to $104 billion",
      "publisher": "Blockspace",
      "url": "https://blockspace.media/insight/coreweave-q2-revenue-backlog-grows-2026/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-tradingkey",
      "title": "CoreWeave Q2 2026 Earnings: Revenue Doubles as Operating Margin Turns Negative",
      "publisher": "TradingKey",
      "url": "https://www.tradingkey.com/news/earnings/262097152-tradingkey",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-q2-8k",
      "title": "CoreWeave Reports Strong Second Quarter 2026 Results (8-K Ex.99.1)",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1769628/000176962826000362/coreweave2q26earningspress.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-11",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "coreweave-src-q2-10q",
      "title": "CoreWeave 10-Q summary: $2.6B Q2 revenue amid heavy debt and data center spend",
      "publisher": "StockTitan",
      "url": "https://www.stocktitan.net/sec-filings/CRWV/10-q-core-weave-inc-quarterly-earnings-report-d3b596a1f167.html",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-contrary",
      "title": "Report: Crusoe Business Breakdown & Founding Story",
      "publisher": "Contrary Research",
      "url": "https://research.contrary.com/company/crusoe",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-seriesf",
      "title": "Crusoe Raises $3.9B Series F at a $30.9B Valuation",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-series-f-funding",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-17",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-tc-f",
      "title": "Crusoe raises $3.9B to build massive data centers and small modular 'AI factories'",
      "publisher": "TechCrunch",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/09/17/crusoe-raises-3-9b-to-build-massive-data-centers-and-small-modular-ai-factories/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-17",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-bbg-f",
      "title": "Crusoe Raises Over $3 Billion in Funding at $30 Billion Valuation",
      "publisher": "Bloomberg",
      "url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-09-03/crusoe-raises-over-3-billion-in-funding-at-30-billion-valuation",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-03",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-seriese",
      "title": "Crusoe raises $1.375B at $10B valuation",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-series-e-funding",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-10-23",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-seriesd",
      "title": "Crusoe closes $600M Series D at $2.8B valuation",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-closes-series-d-funding",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2024-12-12",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-cap5gw",
      "title": "Crusoe's Contracted AI Infrastructure Capacity Approaches 5 Gigawatts",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoes-contracted-ai-infrastructure-capacity-approaches-5-gigawatts-across-data-centers-and-cloud",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-06-09",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-abilene-live",
      "title": "Crusoe Announces Flagship Abilene Data Center is Live",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-flagship-abilene-data-center-is-live",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-09-30",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-abilene-msft",
      "title": "Crusoe builds 900 MW Abilene campus for Microsoft",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-new-900-mw-ai-factory-campus-in-abilene-texas-to-support-microsoft-ai-infrastructure",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-03-27",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-epoch",
      "title": "OpenAI Stargate: where the US sites stand",
      "publisher": "Epoch AI",
      "url": "https://epoch.ai/publications/openai-stargate-where-the-us-sites-stand",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-wy",
      "title": "Crusoe gets go-ahead for 1.8GW data center campus and power plant in Cheyenne, Wyoming",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/crusoe-gets-go-ahead-for-18gw-data-center-campus-and-power-plant-in-cheyenne-wyoming/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-sacra",
      "title": "Crusoe revenue, valuation & funding",
      "publisher": "Sacra",
      "url": "https://sacra.com/c/crusoe/",
      "type": "other",
      "publishedDate": "2026-04-27",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-platform",
      "title": "Crusoe Cloud Announces New AI Platform Services",
      "publisher": "GlobeNewswire (Crusoe)",
      "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/03/13/3042224/0/en/Crusoe-Cloud-Announces-New-AI-Platform-Services.html",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-03-13",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-inference",
      "title": "Crusoe Managed Inference",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/cloud/managed-inference",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-techstrong",
      "title": "Crusoe Preps Managed Inference, Orchestration Solutions",
      "publisher": "Techstrong.ai",
      "url": "https://techstrong.ai/aiops/crusoe-preps-managed-inference-orchestration-solutions-for-ai-models/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "crusoe-src-clustermax2",
      "title": "ClusterMAX 2.0: The Industry Standard GPU Cloud Rating System",
      "publisher": "SemiAnalysis",
      "url": "https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/clustermax-20-the-industry-standard",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "cudo-compute-src-tracxn",
      "title": "Cudo Compute - 2026 Company Profile",
      "publisher": "Tracxn",
      "url": "https://tracxn.com/d/companies/cudo-compute/__1cDmUXiQBZBlzDDaVuahy-BMpv9IA8a0HZyQfrrN86U",
      "type": "other",
      "publishedDate": "2026-04-30",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "cudo-compute-src-signalbase",
      "title": "CUDO Ventures Raises $35.0M Series A",
      "publisher": "Signalbase",
      "url": "https://www.trysignalbase.com/news/funding/cudo-ventures-raises-350m-series-a-for-ai-infrastructure",
      "type": "other",
      "publishedDate": "2026-03-23",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-src-smartco",
      "title": "Firmus expands Australian 'AI factory' plan with $73.3 billion from Nvidia, CDC",
      "publisher": "SmartCompany",
      "url": "https://www.smartcompany.com.au/startupsmart/firmus-expands-australian-ai-factory-plan-73-3-billion-nvidia-cdc/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-src-southgate",
      "title": "Firmus Expands Project Southgate Across Australia",
      "publisher": "Firmus",
      "url": "https://firmus.co/newsroom/southgate-expansion",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-src-debt",
      "title": "Firmus secures $10bn debt financing facility for Project Southgate",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/firmus-secures-10bn-debt-financing-facility-for-project-southgate-ai-factory-roll-out/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-src-pitchbook",
      "title": "Firmus Technologies Company Profile",
      "publisher": "PitchBook",
      "url": "https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/501786-82",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-src-raise",
      "title": "Capital Raise to Expand Project Southgate Nationally",
      "publisher": "Firmus",
      "url": "https://firmus.co/newsroom/capital-raise-to-expand-project-southgate-nationally",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "firmus-src-cdc",
      "title": "Driving Australia's AI Future with CDC, Firmus, and NVIDIA",
      "publisher": "CDC Data Centres",
      "url": "https://cdc.com/resources/news/driving-australia-s-ai-future-with-cdc-firmus-and-nvidia/",
      "type": "press-release",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (partner_confirmation)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-tracxn",
      "title": "FluidStack - 2026 Company Profile",
      "publisher": "Tracxn",
      "url": "https://tracxn.com/d/companies/fluidstack/__Ji1SZpdm1qvFKvAP2LkNxy7J9gqN2uoHCG0DHWBS600",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-seriesa",
      "title": "Fluidstack raised $830M Series A",
      "publisher": "Fluidstack",
      "url": "https://fluidstack.io/press/series-a-announcement",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-07-20",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-siliconangle",
      "title": "AI data center builder Fluidstack raises $830M at $7.5B valuation",
      "publisher": "SiliconANGLE",
      "url": "https://siliconangle.com/2026/07/21/ai-data-center-builder-fluidstack-raises-830m-7-5b-valuation/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-07-21",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-caproasia",
      "title": "Fluidstack Raised $750 Million at $7 Billion Valuation",
      "publisher": "Caproasia",
      "url": "https://www.caproasia.com/2026/04/09/uk-data-centre-cloud-provider-fluidstack-raised-750-million-at-7-billion-valuation-founded-in-2017-by-gary-wu-cesar-maklary-jamie-cox/",
      "type": "other",
      "publishedDate": "2026-04-09",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-tc-talks",
      "title": "Fluidstack in talks for $1B round at $18B valuation",
      "publisher": "TechCrunch",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/04/14/ai-datacenter-startup-fluidstack-in-talks-for-1b-round-at-18b-valuation-months-after-hitting-7-5b-says-report/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-04-14",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-forbes",
      "title": "Fluidstack Hit A $18 Billion Valuation By Helping Build Google and Anthropic's Data Centers",
      "publisher": "Forbes",
      "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/iainmartin/2026/09/03/a-tiny-startup-helping-google-take-on-nvidia-is-now-worth-18-billion/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-03",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-techtimes",
      "title": "FluidStack Closes $1.5B: Revenue Soars From $1.8M to $660M Projected",
      "publisher": "Tech Times",
      "url": "https://www.techtimes.com/articles/326746/20260905/fluidstack-closes-15b-revenue-soars-18m-660m-projected-while-owning-zero-chips.htm",
      "type": "other",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-05",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-anthropic50",
      "title": "Anthropic announces $50 billion data center plan",
      "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
      "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/anthropic-announces-50-billion-data-155247322.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2025-11-12",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-france",
      "title": "Fluidstack to Build 1GW AI Supercomputer in France",
      "publisher": "Business Wire (Fluidstack)",
      "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250210579531/en/Fluidstack-to-Build-1GW-AI-Supercomputer-in-France",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-02-10",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-wulf-q2",
      "title": "TeraWulf Q2 2026 earnings release (8-K)",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001083301/000108330126000162/a_wulfearningsreleaseq22026.htm",
      "type": "press-release",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (partner_confirmation)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-cipher",
      "title": "AWS signs 300MW hosting deal with Cipher Mining (incl. Fluidstack Barber Lake context)",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-signs-300mw-hosting-deal-to-lease-capacity-from-cipher-mining/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-cipher-168",
      "title": "Cipher Mining Signs Hosting Agreement with Fluidstack (Sept 25, 2025)",
      "publisher": "Cipher Mining",
      "url": "https://investors.cipherdigital.com/static-files/382f9061-a211-487f-9c57-2131f6c06bd8",
      "type": "press-release",
      "publishedDate": "2025-09-25",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (partner_confirmation)."
    },
    {
      "id": "fluidstack-src-hut8",
      "title": "Hut 8 Signs 15-Year, 245 MW AI Data Center Lease at River Bend Campus ($7.0B)",
      "publisher": "PR Newswire (Hut 8)",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hut-8-signs-15-year-245-mw-ai-data-center-lease-at-river-bend-campus-with-total-contract-value-of-7-0-billion-302644600.html",
      "type": "press-release",
      "publishedDate": "2025-12-17",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (partner_confirmation)."
    },
    {
      "id": "g42-src-g42",
      "title": "Global Tech Alliance Launches Stargate UAE",
      "publisher": "G42",
      "url": "https://www.g42.ai/resources/news/global-tech-alliance-launches-stargate-uae",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-05-22",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "g42-src-update",
      "title": "G42 Provides Update on Construction of Stargate UAE",
      "publisher": "PR Newswire (G42)",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/g42-provides-update-on-construction-of-stargate-uae-ai-infrastructure-cluster-302586430.html",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "g42-src-openai",
      "title": "Introducing Stargate UAE",
      "publisher": "OpenAI",
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-uae/",
      "type": "press-release",
      "publishedDate": "2025-05-22",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (partner_confirmation)."
    },
    {
      "id": "galaxy-digital-src-helios",
      "title": "Galaxy Completes Phase I of Its Helios Data Center Campus, Delivering 133 MW to CoreWeave",
      "publisher": "PR Newswire (Galaxy)",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/galaxy-completes-phase-i-of-its-helios-data-center-campus-delivering-133-megawatts-of-critical-it-load-to-coreweave-302818664.html",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-07-10",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "galaxy-digital-src-fin",
      "title": "Galaxy Closes $1.4 Billion Project Financing Facility for Helios",
      "publisher": "PR Newswire (Galaxy)",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/galaxy-closes-1-4-billion-project-financing-facility-to-accelerate-helios-ai-datacenter-development-302530804.html",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "genesis-cloud-src-site",
      "title": "Genesis Cloud: Europe's GPU Cloud for Enterprise AI",
      "publisher": "Genesis Cloud",
      "url": "https://www.genesiscloud.com/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "genesis-cloud-src-volta",
      "title": "Volta Emerges From Stealth (incl. Genesis Cloud technology acquisition)",
      "publisher": "Business Wire (Volta)",
      "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260804493428/en/Volta-Emerges-From-Stealth-With-$10-Billion-AI-Lab-Partnership-and-$5-Billion-AI-Infrastructure-Program",
      "type": "press-release",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-04",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (partner_confirmation)."
    },
    {
      "id": "gmi-cloud-src-pr-tw",
      "title": "GMI Cloud to Launch Next-Gen AI Factory in Taiwan with NVIDIA",
      "publisher": "PR Newswire (GMI Cloud)",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gmi-cloud-to-launch-next-gen-ai-factory-in-taiwan-with-nvidia-to-power-the-future-of-ai-infrastructure-in-asia-302616532.html",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "gmi-cloud-src-loan",
      "title": "GMI Cloud Seeks $635 Million GPU-Backed AI Infrastructure Loan",
      "publisher": "Yahoo Finance / Bloomberg",
      "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/gmi-cloud-seeks-635-million-123917053.html",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "gmi-cloud-src-japan",
      "title": "GMI Cloud Unveils $12 Billion, 1GW Sovereign AI Infrastructure Initiative in Japan",
      "publisher": "PR Newswire (GMI Cloud)",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gmi-cloud-unveils-12-billion-1gw-sovereign-ai-infrastructure-initiative-in-japan-302715607.html",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "gmi-cloud-src-digitimes",
      "title": "Interview: GMI Cloud bets on Taiwan as a proving ground",
      "publisher": "DIGITIMES",
      "url": "https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20260921VL212/taiwan-cloud-infrastructure-data-center-investment.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-21",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "google-cloud-src-capex",
      "title": "Tech AI spending approaches $700 billion in 2026",
      "publisher": "CNBC",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/06/google-microsoft-meta-amazon-ai-cash.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-02-06",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "google-cloud-src-capex-agg",
      "title": "Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta Plan $725B AI Capex in 2026",
      "publisher": "AI Weekly",
      "url": "https://aiweekly.co/alerts/amazon-microsoft-alphabet-meta-plan-725b-ai-capex-in-2026",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "google-cloud-src-pricing",
      "title": "AWS vs Azure vs GCP: H100 GPU Pricing 2026",
      "publisher": "Tech Insider",
      "url": "https://tech-insider.org/aws-vs-azure-vs-google-cloud-gpu-pricing-2026/",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "google-cloud-src-cmax2",
      "title": "ClusterMAX 2.0",
      "publisher": "SemiAnalysis",
      "url": "https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/clustermax-20-the-industry-standard",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "humain-src-humain-xai",
      "title": "HUMAIN and xAI partner to build next generation AI compute",
      "publisher": "HUMAIN",
      "url": "https://www.humain.com/en/news/humain-and-xai-partner-to-build-next-generation-ai-compute-power-and-deploy-grok-in-the-kingdom-to-support-the-most-ai-enabled-nation-objectives.html",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-11-19",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "humain-src-dcd",
      "title": "Elon Musk's xAI and Humain to build 500MW Saudi Arabia data center",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/xai-humain-data-center-elon-musk/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "humain-src-sa",
      "title": "Saudi Arabia: AMD, Cisco and HUMAIN form JV for AI infrastructure",
      "publisher": "Seeking Alpha",
      "url": "https://seekingalpha.com/news/4523996-saudi-arabia-xai-plan-500-mw-project-with-nvidia-amd-cisco-and-humain-form-jv-for-ai-infrastructure",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "humain-src-v2030",
      "title": "HUMAIN AI Saudi Arabia: 600K GPUs, $77B, 6.6GW Pipeline",
      "publisher": "vision2030.ai",
      "url": "https://vision2030.ai/analysis/humain-ai-infrastructure/",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "hut-8-src-pr",
      "title": "Hut 8 Signs 15-Year, 245 MW AI Data Center Lease at River Bend Campus ($7.0B)",
      "publisher": "PR Newswire (Hut 8)",
      "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hut-8-signs-15-year-245-mw-ai-data-center-lease-at-river-bend-campus-with-total-contract-value-of-7-0-billion-302644600.html",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-12-17",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "hut-8-src-dcd",
      "title": "Hut 8 signs 245MW capacity deal with Fluidstack as part of multi-gigawatt partnership with Anthropic",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hut-8-signs-245mw-capacity-deal-with-fluidstack-as-part-of-multi-gigawatt-partnership-with-anthropic/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2025-12-17",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-src-fy26",
      "title": "IREN Reports FY26 Results (8-K)",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001878848/000187884826000051/irenreportsfy26results.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-27",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-src-fy26-gnw",
      "title": "IREN Reports FY26 Results",
      "publisher": "GlobeNewswire (IREN)",
      "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/27/3352401/0/en/iren-reports-fy26-results.html",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-27",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-src-10k",
      "title": "IREN Ltd Form 10-K FY2026",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001878848/000187884826000052/iren-20260630.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-src-msft",
      "title": "IREN Signs $9.7 Billion Agreement with Microsoft",
      "publisher": "IREN",
      "url": "https://iren.com/resources/blog/iren-signs97-billion-agreement-with-microsoft-to-deploy-ai-cloud-infrastructure",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-11-03",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-src-h1",
      "title": "IREN Delivers Horizon 1 to Microsoft and Achieves NVIDIA Exemplar Cloud Status on GB300 NVL72",
      "publisher": "GlobeNewswire (IREN)",
      "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/13/3344413/0/en/iren-delivers-horizon-1-to-microsoft-and-achieves-nvidia-exemplar-cloud-status-on-gb300-nvl72.html",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-13",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-src-sweetwater",
      "title": "IREN Ltd Form 10-K FY2025 (Sweetwater 1/2 description)",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1878848/000187884825000063/iren-20250630.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-src-blockspace-cmax",
      "title": "CoreWeave, Nebius take Platinum in SemiAnalysis rankings while IREN rated 'Underperforming'",
      "publisher": "Blockspace",
      "url": "https://blockspace.media/insight/clustermax-3-gpu-cloud-rankings-coreweave-nebius/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-23",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-src-mcap-inv",
      "title": "IREN Ltd Stock Price Today",
      "publisher": "Investing.com",
      "url": "https://www.investing.com/equities/iris-energy",
      "type": "other",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-22",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "iren-src-mcap-sa",
      "title": "IREN Limited (IREN) Market Cap",
      "publisher": "StockAnalysis",
      "url": "https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/iren/market-cap/",
      "type": "other",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-27",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-contrary",
      "title": "Report: Lambda Business Breakdown & Founding Story",
      "publisher": "Contrary Research",
      "url": "https://research.contrary.com/company/lambda",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-seriese",
      "title": "Lambda Raises Over $1.5B From TWG Global, USIT",
      "publisher": "Business Wire (Lambda)",
      "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251118345878/en/Lambda-Raises-Over-$1.5B-From-TWG-Global-USIT-to-Build-Superintelligence-Cloud-Infrastructure",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-11-18",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-tc-e",
      "title": "Lambda raises $1.5B after multibillion-dollar Microsoft deal",
      "publisher": "TechCrunch",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/11/18/ai-data-center-provider-lambda-raises-whopping-1-5b-after-multibillion-dollar-microsoft-deal/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2025-11-18",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-sacra",
      "title": "Lambda Labs revenue, valuation & funding",
      "publisher": "Sacra",
      "url": "https://sacra.com/c/lambda-labs/",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-msft",
      "title": "Lambda Announces Multibillion Dollar Agreement With Microsoft",
      "publisher": "Business Wire (Lambda)",
      "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251103728096/en/Lambda-Announces-Multibillion-Dollar-Agreement-With-Microsoft-to-Deploy-AI-Infrastructure-Powered-by-Tens-of-Thousands-of-NVIDIA-GPUs",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-11-03",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-kc",
      "title": "Lambda to establish AI factory facility in Kansas City",
      "publisher": "Missouri Department of Economic Development",
      "url": "https://ded.mo.gov/press-room/lambda-establish-ai-factory-facility-kansas-city",
      "type": "government",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (government_record)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-dcd-pre-ipo",
      "title": "Lambda in talks to raise $350m in pre-IPO funding - report",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/lambda-in-talks-to-raise-350m-in-pre-ipo-funding-report/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-oneclick",
      "title": "1-Click Clusters — Lambda Docs",
      "publisher": "Lambda",
      "url": "https://docs.lambda.ai/public-cloud/1-click-clusters/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-superclusters",
      "title": "Superclusters | Lambda",
      "publisher": "Lambda",
      "url": "https://lambda.ai/superclusters",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-aifactory",
      "title": "AI infrastructure | Lambda",
      "publisher": "Lambda",
      "url": "https://lambda.ai/ai-infrastructure",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-prime",
      "title": "Lambda to deploy GPU cluster at Prime's LAX01 data center",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/lambda-to-deploy-gpu-cluster-at-primes-lax01-data-center-in-california/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lambda-src-pricing",
      "title": "H100 Rental Prices Compared (2026)",
      "publisher": "IntuitionLabs",
      "url": "https://intuitionlabs.ai/articles/h100-rental-prices-cloud-comparison",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lightning-ai-src-bw",
      "title": "Lightning AI and Voltage Park Complete Merger",
      "publisher": "Business Wire (Lightning AI)",
      "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260121371691/en/Lightning-AI-and-Voltage-Park-Complete-Merger-to-Create-the-First-Cloud-Built-for-AI",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-01-21",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lightning-ai-src-forbes",
      "title": "AI Startup Merges With A Billionaire-Backed Data Center Operator In $2.5 Billion Deal",
      "publisher": "Forbes",
      "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/iainmartin/2026/01/21/ai-startup-merges-with-a-billionaire-backed-data-center-operator-in-25-billion-deal/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-01-21",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lightning-ai-src-dcd",
      "title": "GPUaaS provider Voltage Park merges with cloud platform Lightning AI",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gpuaas-provider-voltage-park-merges-with-cloud-platform-lightning-ai/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-01-21",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "lightning-ai-src-spheron",
      "title": "Voltage Park Is Now Lightning AI: GPU Pricing in 2026",
      "publisher": "Spheron",
      "url": "https://www.spheron.network/blog/voltage-park-is-now-lightning-ai-gpu-pricing-2026/",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-wiki",
      "title": "Nebius Group — Wikipedia",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebius_Group",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-shl",
      "title": "Nebius Group Letter to shareholders Q2 2026",
      "publisher": "Nebius Group",
      "url": "https://assets.nebius.com/assets/a6ecfd85-a6cb-4967-8ef7-9a25bd261f9c/SHLQ226.pdf",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-12",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-yahoo-q2",
      "title": "Nebius Group NV (NBIS) Q2 2026 Earnings Call Highlights: Revenue Surges 454%",
      "publisher": "Yahoo Finance",
      "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/technology/ai/articles/nebius-group-nv-nbis-q2-010716755.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-13",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-energymag",
      "title": "Nebius Revenue Jumps Fivefold as AI Cloud Deals Fuel Expansion",
      "publisher": "TheEnergyMag",
      "url": "https://www.theenergymag.com/news/market-news/nebius-group-reports-454-revenue-growth-in-q2-2026-raises-power-guidance-to-5-gw",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-msft",
      "title": "Nebius announces multi-billion dollar agreement with Microsoft for AI infrastructure",
      "publisher": "Nebius",
      "url": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-announces-multi-billion-dollar-agreement-with-microsoft-for-ai-infrastructure",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-09-08",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-meta",
      "title": "Nebius Reveals $3B Deal With Meta",
      "publisher": "AI Business",
      "url": "https://aibusiness.com/data-centers/nebius-reveals-meta-deal",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2025-11-11",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-nj",
      "title": "Nebius accelerates US expansion, adding up to 300 MW capacity at new data center in New Jersey",
      "publisher": "Nebius",
      "url": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-accelerates-us-expansion-adding-up-to-300-mw-capacity-at-new-data-center-in-new-jersey",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-x-nov",
      "title": "Nebius: >2.5 GW contracted power by end of 2026, incl. 800 MW-1 GW connected",
      "publisher": "Nebius (X)",
      "url": "https://x.com/nebiusai/status/1988221814607339639",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-11-11",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-mvc",
      "title": "Nebius Group (NBIS): Q2 2026 Earnings Review",
      "publisher": "MVC Investing (Substack)",
      "url": "https://mvcinvesting.substack.com/p/nebius-group-nbis-q2-2026-earnings",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (unverified_report)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-finland",
      "title": "Nebius expands European presence: Estonia and second data center in Mäntsälä",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nebius-expands-european-presence-announces-deployment-in-estonia-and-second-data-center-in-m%C3%A4nts%C3%A4l%C3%A4-finland/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-yahoo-dc",
      "title": "Can Nebius' Data Center Expansion Drive Growth Amid Rising Competition?",
      "publisher": "Yahoo Finance / Zacks",
      "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/nebius-data-center-expansion-drive-152800799.html",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-kc",
      "title": "Nebius plans 800MW data center campus in Kansas City, Missouri",
      "publisher": "BeBeez International",
      "url": "https://bebeez.eu/2026/01/12/nebius-plans-800mw-data-center-campus-in-kansas-city-missouri/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-01-12",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-b300",
      "title": "NVIDIA HGX B300 on Nebius AI Cloud",
      "publisher": "Nebius",
      "url": "https://nebius.com/compute/b300",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-soperator",
      "title": "Slurm and Soperator in Nebius AI Cloud",
      "publisher": "Nebius Docs",
      "url": "https://docs.nebius.com/slurm-soperator",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-cmax3",
      "title": "Nebius Rated Platinum in SemiAnalysis ClusterMAX 3.0",
      "publisher": "Nebius",
      "url": "https://nebius.com/blog/posts/nebius-platinum-clustermax-3-0",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-23",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-mcap-sa",
      "title": "Nebius Group (NBIS) Market Cap",
      "publisher": "StockAnalysis",
      "url": "https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/nbis/market-cap/",
      "type": "other",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-24",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-mcap-cm",
      "title": "Nebius Group (NBIS) - Market capitalization",
      "publisher": "CompaniesMarketCap",
      "url": "https://companiesmarketcap.com/nebius-group/marketcap/",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-vineland-x",
      "title": "Vineland Planning Board approves Phase 2 of Nebius-linked data center",
      "publisher": "Markets Today (X)",
      "url": "https://x.com/marketsday/status/2089692463229436181",
      "type": "other",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-18",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (unverified_report)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-io-fund",
      "title": "Nvidia, CoreWeave, and Nebius: Inside the Circular Financing of the GPU Boom",
      "publisher": "I/O Fund",
      "url": "https://io-fund.com/ai-stocks/nvidia-coreweave-nebius-circular-financing-gpu-boom",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-pp700",
      "title": "Nebius announces oversubscribed strategic equity financing of USD 700 million",
      "publisher": "Nebius",
      "url": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-announces-oversubscribed-strategic-equity-financing-of-usd-700-million-to-accelerate-roll-out-of-full-stack-ai-infrastructure",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2024-12-02",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-pp700-6k",
      "title": "Nebius Group 6-K Ex.99.1 — $700M private placement",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1513845/000110465924124570/tm2429858d1_ex99-1.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "publishedDate": "2024-12-02",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-sep25",
      "title": "Nebius Group 6-K — closing of convertible notes and Class A share offerings",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1513845/000141057825002149/tm2525503d8_ex99-2.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "publishedDate": "2025-09-15",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-nvda2b",
      "title": "NVIDIA and Nebius Partner to Scale Full-Stack AI Cloud",
      "publisher": "NVIDIA Newsroom",
      "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-and-nebius-partner-to-scale-full-stack-ai-cloud",
      "type": "press-release",
      "publishedDate": "2026-03-11",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (partner_confirmation)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nebius-src-cnbc-nvda",
      "title": "Nebius stock pops 16% on Nvidia $2 billion investment announcement",
      "publisher": "CNBC",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/11/nebius-nvidia-ai-cloud.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-03-11",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nexgen-cloud-src-dcd",
      "title": "GPU cloud firm NexGen raises $45 million in Series A funding",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gpu-cloud-firm-nexgen-raises-45-million-in-series-a-funding/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2025-04-08",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nexgen-cloud-src-techeu",
      "title": "NexGen Cloud secures $45M Series A",
      "publisher": "Tech.eu",
      "url": "https://tech.eu/2025/04/08/nexgen-cloud-secures-45m-series-a-to-expand-ai-infrastructure-in-europe/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2025-04-08",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nexgen-cloud-src-supercloud",
      "title": "NexGen Cloud's $1 Billion AI Supercloud",
      "publisher": "Hyperstack",
      "url": "https://www.hyperstack.cloud/blog/company-news/nexgen-clouds-1-billion-ai-supercloud-to-turbocharge-ai-in-europe",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "northern-data-src-dcd",
      "title": "Rumble Inc. to buy Northern Data",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/rumble-inc-to-buy-northern-data/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "northern-data-src-tfn",
      "title": "Rumble to buy German cloud computing firm Northern Data for $767M",
      "publisher": "Tech Funding News",
      "url": "https://techfundingnews.com/rumble-makes-767m-move-into-cloud-power-with-acquisition-of-germanys-northern-data/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "northern-data-src-close",
      "title": "Rumble Closes Acquisition of Northern Data",
      "publisher": "GlobeNewswire via Fidelity",
      "url": "https://www.fidelity.com/news/article/mergers-and-acquisitions/202606171612PRIMZONEFULLFEED9748816",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-06-17",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-wiki",
      "title": "Nscale — Wikipedia",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nscale",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-s1",
      "title": "NSCALE Ltd — Form S-1",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0002110365/000119312526395475/ck0002110365-20260918.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-18",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-drs",
      "title": "NSCALE Ltd — Form DRS/A",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0002110365/000119312526345235/filename1.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-bbg-s1",
      "title": "Nvidia-Backed Data Center Firm Nscale Files Publicly for IPO",
      "publisher": "Bloomberg",
      "url": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-09-18/nvidia-backed-data-center-firm-nscale-files-publicly-for-us-ipo",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-18",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-pr-ipo",
      "title": "Nscale Files Registration Statement for Proposed Initial Public Offering",
      "publisher": "Nscale",
      "url": "https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-files-initial-public-offering",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-09-18",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-seriesc",
      "title": "Nscale Raises $2 Billion in Series C",
      "publisher": "Nscale",
      "url": "https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-series-c",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-03-09",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-siliconangle-c",
      "title": "AI cloud startup Nscale raises $2B in funding at $14.6B valuation",
      "publisher": "SiliconANGLE",
      "url": "https://siliconangle.com/2026/03/09/ai-cloud-startup-nscale-raises-2b-funding-14-6b-valuation/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-03-09",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-seriesb",
      "title": "London-based AI infrastructure startup Nscale secures $1.1B Series B round",
      "publisher": "Vestbee",
      "url": "https://www.vestbee.com/insights/articles/nscale-secures-1-1-b",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-safe",
      "title": "Nscale bags $433m in SAFE round days after historic $1.1bn Series B",
      "publisher": "Silicon Republic",
      "url": "https://www.siliconrepublic.com/start-ups/nscale-433m-pre-series-c-safe-1-1bn-series-b-nvidia-dell",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-seriesa",
      "title": "Nscale $155M Series A: Words from the CEO",
      "publisher": "Nscale",
      "url": "https://www.nscale.com/blog/nscale-155m-series-a-words-from-the-ceo",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-msft",
      "title": "Nscale Contracts Approximately 200,000 NVIDIA GB300 GPUs with Microsoft",
      "publisher": "Nscale",
      "url": "https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-microsoft-2025",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-10-15",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-norway",
      "title": "Nscale, Aker and OpenAI to establish Stargate Norway",
      "publisher": "Nscale",
      "url": "https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/stargate-norway-nscale-aker-openai",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-07-31",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-dcd-narvik",
      "title": "Aker Nscale plans another data center in Narvik, Norway",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aker-nscale-plans-another-data-center-in-narvik-norway/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-sacra",
      "title": "Nscale valuation, funding & news",
      "publisher": "Sacra",
      "url": "https://sacra.com/c/nscale/",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-dealroom",
      "title": "Nscale eyes September US IPO on $51B AI contract backlog",
      "publisher": "Dealroom News",
      "url": "https://dealroom.co/news/143730-nscale-eyes-september-us-ipo-on-51b-ai-contract-backlog/",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-datastorage",
      "title": "Top 10 Neocloud Providers of 2026, Ranked",
      "publisher": "DataStorage.com",
      "url": "https://datastorage.com/articles/top-10-neocloud-providers-of-2026-ranked/",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "nscale-src-x-ceo",
      "title": "Nscale founder & CEO Josh Payne at Oslo Energy Forum",
      "publisher": "Nscale (X)",
      "url": "https://x.com/nscale/status/2021643362852376973",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "oci-src-capex",
      "title": "Tech AI spending approaches $700 billion in 2026",
      "publisher": "CNBC",
      "url": "https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/06/google-microsoft-meta-amazon-ai-cash.html",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-02-06",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
    },
    {
      "id": "oci-src-capex-agg",
      "title": "Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, Meta Plan $725B AI Capex in 2026",
      "publisher": "AI Weekly",
      "url": "https://aiweekly.co/alerts/amazon-microsoft-alphabet-meta-plan-725b-ai-capex-in-2026",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
    },
    {
      "id": "oci-src-pricing",
      "title": "AWS vs Azure vs GCP: H100 GPU Pricing 2026",
      "publisher": "Tech Insider",
      "url": "https://tech-insider.org/aws-vs-azure-vs-google-cloud-gpu-pricing-2026/",
      "type": "other",
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      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
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      "title": "ClusterMAX 2.0",
      "publisher": "SemiAnalysis",
      "url": "https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/clustermax-20-the-industry-standard",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
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      "title": "Oracle Corp 8-K Ex.99.1 (Q4 FY2026 results)",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001341439/000119312526265848/orcl-ex99_1.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
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      "id": "oci-src-z10",
      "title": "Oracle Unveils OCI Zettascale10",
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      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/ai-world-oracle-unveils-next-generation-oci-zettascale10-cluster-for-ai-2025-10-14/",
      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2025-10-14",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
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    {
      "id": "ori-src-dcd",
      "title": "Ori deploys private cloud cluster with 1,024 Nvidia H100s",
      "publisher": "DatacenterDynamics",
      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ori-deploys-private-cloud-cluster-with-1024-nvidia-h100s/",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
    },
    {
      "id": "ori-src-techarena",
      "title": "Brookfield Bets on Sovereign AI With Radiant and Ori Deal",
      "publisher": "TechArena",
      "url": "https://techarena.ai/content/brookfield-bets-on-sovereign-ai-with-radiant-and-ori-deal",
      "type": "news",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (industry_publication)."
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    {
      "id": "runpod-src-tc",
      "title": "AI cloud startup Runpod hits $120M in ARR",
      "publisher": "TechCrunch",
      "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/16/ai-cloud-startup-runpod-hits-120m-in-arr-and-it-started-with-a-reddit-post/",
      "type": "news",
      "publishedDate": "2026-01-16",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (financial_journalism)."
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    {
      "id": "runpod-src-pr",
      "title": "Runpod Raises $100M Led by Summit Partners",
      "publisher": "PR Newswire (RunPod)",
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      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-06-24",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
    },
    {
      "id": "runpod-src-vav",
      "title": "RunPod Raises $100M at $1B Valuation, Rejects $500M Buyout Offers",
      "publisher": "Value Add VC",
      "url": "https://valueaddvc.com/pulse/runpod-100m-series-a-1b-valuation-2026",
      "type": "other",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (secondary_aggregator)."
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      "id": "sharon-ai-src-q2",
      "title": "Sharon AI Reports Second Quarter 2026 Results",
      "publisher": "Nasdaq (Sharon AI press release)",
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      "type": "company",
      "publishedDate": "2026-08-06",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
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      "id": "sharon-ai-src-10q",
      "title": "SharonAI Holdings Inc. Form 10-Q (Q2 2026)",
      "publisher": "SEC EDGAR",
      "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0002068385/000149315226036377/form10-q.htm",
      "type": "filing",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (regulatory_filing)."
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    {
      "id": "sharon-ai-src-tcdc",
      "title": "Sharon AI accelerated receipt from sale of 50% of Texas Critical Data Centers",
      "publisher": "Sharon AI",
      "url": "https://sharonai.com/press-releases/sharon-ai-announces-accelerated-receipt-of-remaining-consideration-from-sale-of-50-ownership-in-texas-critical-data-centers-joint-venture/",
      "type": "company",
      "collectedDate": "2026-09-25",
      "notes": "Curated by NeoCloud Observatory research (company_disclosure)."
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      "id": "tensorwave-src-bw",
      "title": "TensorWave Raises $350 Million Series B at $1.55B Valuation",
      "publisher": "Business Wire (TensorWave)",
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      "title": "AMD-based AI cloud TensorWave secures $350m Series B",
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      "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/amd-based-ai-cloud-tensorwave-secures-350m-series-b-funding/",
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          "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/dayone-signs-mou-with-sembcorp-to-integrate-power-and-energy-solutions-across-apac-data-centers/",
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      "confidence": "medium",
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        }
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      "confidence": "medium",
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        }
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      "interpretation": "As accelerator supply normalises, the scarce inputs become energised sites and the ability to deliver them on schedule.",
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      "confidence": "medium",
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        }
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      "confidence": "medium",
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